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著作權侵害罰則之探討-以美國電子千禧著作權法為主

摘要


西元1998年制定通過的電子千禧著作權法(the Digital Millennium Copyright Act,簡稱DMCA),立法目的為保障著作權人權益,避免違法的剽竊與複製,規定中的罰金高達美金50萬元或科或併科5年以下有期徒刑,連續犯罰金提高至100萬美元,最高刑期提高至10年。鉅額罰金及刑期對合理使用人或實質非侵害目的的使用,造成極大震撼與恐懼,本文自立法緣由、立法過程、相關案例、法規內容深入探討,並介紹立法前後與著作權侵害、網路詐欺相關法規,並探討刑罰之妥適性,執行力,並對未來修法之方向予以建議。

並列摘要


The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) was passed into law in 1998. The holders' right in their material, prevent illegal copying and distribution of this material. This paper will provide a brief history of the laws and the development of the DMCA. This paper analyzes the DMCA and will discuss whether there is a need to criminalize copyright infringement. This Note will discuss some cases and this Note conclude that current penalties are excessive because the fair-use doctrines currently in force do not allow customers to use their electronic media in ways that should be considered fair use.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


陳琮勛(2011)。著作權法網路服務提供者侵權責任限制之研究 -以美國案例為中心〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2011.00521
方濟龍(2017)。磨課師製作數位教材的合理使用問題〔碩士論文,國立雲林科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0041-1407201720315800

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