2000年籃球新規則實施後對社會男子甲組籃球隊攻守數據之影響

目的：比較2000年國際籃球規則實施前復，國內社會男子甲組籃球隊各項攻守數據之差異。研究方法：本研究以2001年及2002年，社會男子甲組籃球隊在規則改變前後，共206場賽程之攻守資料進行分析。本研究以相依樣本t考驗比較籃球規則改變前後攻守數據之差異。結果：籃球新規則的實施，明顯增加社會男子甲組球隊的籃板球（+8.06個）、搶截（+0.98次）、失誤（+2.32次）、犯規（+2.5次）、罰球投球數（+4.65次）、兩分球命中率（+3.11%）、兩分球投球數（+11.94次）、三分球投球數（+3.57次）與得分（+22.14分）。除此之外，在2000年國際籃球規則實施前後的助攻次數、阻攻次數、罰球命中率以及三分球命中率，則未有顯著差異存在。結論：籃球規則的修訂，確實促進了比賽的節奏以及進攻次數。因此，未來的訓練課程應加以調整，以迎合因籃球新規則實施後所引起的比賽結構變化。

關鍵字

籃球規則；攻守變項；社會男子甲組籃球

並列摘要

This study compared the differences of the statistic data of the first-class males' basketball game before and after the application of the 2000 Basketball Rules. The statistics of the first-class males' basketball games in 2001 and 2002 of a total of 206 games before and after the implementation of the 2000 Basketball Rules were analyzed by the paired student's t-tests. The application of the new basketball rules significantly increased the statistics of the first-class teams, including rebounds (+8.06 times), steals (+0.98 times), turnovers (+2.32 times), fouls (+2.5 times), free throws (+4.65 times), two-point shot percentages (+3.11%), two-point shots (+ 11.94 times), three-point shots (+3.57 times) and scoring (+22.14 scores). Furthermore, there were no significant differences on assists, block shot, free throw percentages and three-point shot percentages before and after the implementation of the 2000 Basketball Rules. It was concluded that the revisions of the basketball rules certainly facilitated the tempo and the offense frequencies in a basketball game. Thus the future training programs should be modified to meet the structural changes of the game as a result of the application of the new basketball rules.