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軟式網球女子雙打技術分析

Analysis on the Skill Characteristics in Women's Double Soft Tennis Matches

摘要


本研究目的在探討2005年全運會軟式網球女子組雙打比賽的技術分析。經由比賽現場記錄方式,再轉換資料以描述性統計做分析。本研究結果:一、國內女子組雙打比賽在九局制的賽制下,一場球賽平均局數約6.38局,平均一場時間約25.03分鐘,一場平均192.88拍,一局平均30.85拍,一分平均4.71拍;二、雙打獲勝的比率依序為雲林縣92%、彰化縣67%、臺南縣58%、臺北縣55%、嘉義縣42%、臺中市40%,臺南市與苗栗縣獲勝率是0%;三、打擊技術得分比率依序為落地擊球46.13%、截擊25.73%、高壓殺球13.94%、接發球12.04%、發球2.15%;四、打擊技術失分比率依序為落地擊球59.33%、截擊18.43%、接發球14.69%、發球4.22%、高壓殺球3.33%。本研究結論:一、獲勝隊伍的打法型態分為二種,一為快速主動積極有戰略性策略,二為防守型高韌性策略;二、冠軍隊雲林縣雙打戰術比其他球隊更有策略,以最少的拍數完成比賽,後衛與前衛的得分高失分低,可以看出後衛是控球製造機會,前衛比較積極與靈活得分,特別是在高壓殺球及搶球;三、隨著時代的演進,打法戰略也跟著改變。

並列摘要


This study was to analyze the skill characteristics in women's soft tennis double matches in 2005 National Athletic Games. During the competition the data has been collected through the use of on-the-spot record approach into descriptive statistics analysis. The findings were as follows; 1. In one set match, the set mean was 6.38 games and the time mean was 25.03 minutes. The hit mean in one set was 192.88 hits, the hit mean in one game was 30.85 hits and the hit mean in one point was 4.71 hits. 2. The winning percentage of each county was as follows; Yun-Lin County was in the first place with 92%, Zhang-Hua County was in second place with 67%, Tai-Na County was in third place with 58% and Taipei County occupies the fourth place with 55%. Chia-Yi and Tai-Chung counties stand in fifth and sixth places with 42% and 40% respectively. Tai-Nan and Miao-Li counties have zero percentage of winning the game. 3. The percentage of points won in terms of technical hits were as follows; Ground stroke-46.13%, Volley-25.73%, Smash-13.94%, Receive-12.04% and Serve-2.15%. 4. However the percentage of points lost in terms of technical hits were as follows; Ground stroke-59.33%, Volley-18.43%, Receive-14.69%, Serve-4.22% and Smash-3.33%. The obtained data suggest that 1. There are two strategies applied in the winning team, the first one is aggressive attack strategy and the second one is conservative defense strategy. 2. The champion team of Yun-Lin County adopted more skillful strategies to play the women's doubles by having the least hits to complete the match. It can be seen that Yun-Lin team professionally attacked the opponents from the back of the court and blocked soundly at the net to fire the winners, especially using smashes and poaches. 3. Afterwards, players are gaining more experiences and developing new strategies to play soft tennis doubles.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


黃鉢登(2011)。優秀網球選手對不同網線張力的分辨力及網線張力對發球表現的影響〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315244425

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