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瓦斯儲氣槽之安全性與處置策略之探討

A Study on the Strategy of the Gas Safety and Tank Treatment

摘要


全世界天然氣約有四億噸的蘊藏量;因此,其使用頗為廣泛,安全性亦廣受重視。所以其開發、製造到輸送至用戶,均需精密的設計與監控,以防人為及自然力不當之災害發生,影響民眾生命財產之安全。同時都市地區瓦斯相關設施的佈施不但關係到瓦斯公司經營之成本,同時亦涉及營建法規相關法令規定與都市景觀之衝突。有鑑於大台北瓦斯公司成立之初於復興北路之瓦斯儲氣球槽未考量都市之未來發展及人口成長,以至於不斷遭受民眾陳情抗議要求拆遷,其原因在於民眾對於球槽安全性之疑慮及都市景觀之發展衝突,故大台北瓦斯公司於民國八十八年底將儲氣槽拆遷至台北市內湖區成功路,以減民眾之抗議聲浪。近年來新竹地區由於科學園區帶動地方之發展,人口快速成長遂使十八尖山成為新竹市民假日休憩之重要都會公園,且毗鄰多所學術機構,故位於十八尖山上之瓦斯儲氣球槽亦因此成為附近居民及遊憩民眾之顧慮,進而要求新竹市政府提出合理之處置方式。瓦斯儲氣槽之安全性及相關安全維護設施缺乏一宣導之管道使社會大眾能具備此方面之知識;因此,本文就國內相關法令條文及安全設備作詳細之說明,並對瓦斯儲氣槽之合理的安全處置提出數種規劃方案,以期減少社會大眾對於瓦斯儲氣槽之安全疑慮。

關鍵字

瓦斯 瓦斯儲氣球槽 安全性

並列摘要


The world has about 400 million tons of natural gas, therefore, its use has been popular and its safety has also been concerned. Subsequently, with respect to the developing, processing, and delivering gas to its end users, requires good quality of design and monitoring, to prevent disasters from happening. It is especially true for use in the metropolitan areas.Due to the unexpected population growth, storage tank of the Taipei gas company was surrounded by housing after years of development. Thus, the tank was finally forced to be relocated to suburban area. Hsin-Chu’s gas tank has the similar criticism. However, is it necessary to relocate all urban gas tanks has also been an issue to be discussed. This paper has the intention to deliberate the safety issue in regard to the gas storage tank and most importantly the treatment of the tank in urban area will be discussed in depth.

並列關鍵字

Gas Storage tank Safety

延伸閱讀