台灣東部青少年對避孕的主觀經驗

The Subject Experience of Contraception among Adolescents in Eastern Taiwan

張玉婷(Yu-Ting Chang) ； 林美玲(Mei-Ling Lin)

《台灣性學學刊》 24卷1期 (2018/05) Pp. 51-71

https://doi.org/10.3966/160857872018052401003

摘要

青少年正值親密關係發展階段，容易因為親密互動或受到同儕影響而發生性行為，因此正確採取避孕措施是很重要的。本研究採質性研究法，目的在瞭解青少年對避孕之觀點，立意取樣於花蓮縣某高職及技術學院收案，以焦點團體訪談蒐集資料，共訪談59位個案，年齡介於15∼21歲，資料分析依據焦點團體分析架構進行。研究結果發現青少年之避孕觀點，包括三個範疇：一、「避孕知識一知半解」含有四個次主題：安全期安全嗎？避孕藥會傷身？保險套保險嗎？體外射精可行嗎？；二、「懷孕與避孕態度自相矛盾」含有三個次主題：避孕是兩個人的事、男生避孕代表負責任及懷孕是女生的事；三、「性行為受感官擺布」含有兩個次主題：舒不舒服很重要及慾望來時難自控。本研究的結果可提供學校教育者及性教育專業人員，瞭解青少年對避孕之觀點，並作為參考。

關鍵字

青少年 ； 質性研究 ； 避孕

並列摘要

Adolescents are at a stage when they are developing intimate relationships. Thus, they are prone to having sex as a result of intimate interaction or peer influence. Accordingly, adopting appropriate contraceptive methods is crucial. This qualitative research aimed at exploring the subjective experience of contraception among adolescents. Using focus groups, the authors conducted qualitative research in a vocational high school and a college in Hualien County, Eastern Taiwan. A total of fifty-nine participants aged 15 to 21 were recruited. Subsequently, data was analyzed by using the framework of focus group analysis. The results revealed that the perspectives of contraception among adolescents involved three themes. First, ＂having inadequate / incorrect knowledge of contraception,＂ including four subthemes: ＂Is the rhythm method safe?,＂ ＂Are contraceptive pills harmful?,＂ ＂Are condoms effective?,＂ and ＂Is in vitro ejaculation feasible?.＂ Secondly, ＂inconsistent attitudes toward pregnancy and contraception,＂ including three subthemes: ＂the sharing of contraceptive responsibility by both sexes,＂ ＂the male demonstrating a sense of responsibility by taking contraceptive measures,＂ and ＂contraception is primarily women's responsibility regardless of whether the male uses a condom or not.＂ Thirdly, ＂the impact of sensual pleasure on sex,＂ including two subthemes: ＂comfort or discomfort of using condoms＂ and ＂sexual urges hindering the consistent use of condoms.＂ The results of this study provide insights into adolescents' perspectives on contraception and serve as a reference for school educators and sex education professionals.

並列關鍵字

adolescents ； qualitative study ； contraception

參考文獻

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