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我國古今圖書流通思想演變之研究

A Study on the Thought of Book Circulation in China

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摘要


人類社會由口語傳播時代進入書寫傳播時代後,學術文化得以藉典籍保存下來。然而,歷代的藏書每因政治、經濟、戰爭或天災人禍等因素影響,而毀於一旦。因此,不僅官方藏書著重典藏,藏書家也囿於典籍收藏不易,對圖書流傳也抱持審慎的態度。直到圖書館設置後,圖書公開流通的觀念才漸為社會接受。本文說明我國歷代藏書情形、贊成與反對圖書流通者的理由、圖書館開架制的興起,從中可以反應出歷來人們對圖書價值認知的改變。

關鍵字

圖書流通 開架式 藏書家 書院

並列摘要


In China, books have been difficult to collect since ancient times. Moreover, collections were often destroyed by war of fire, and this is why most collectors were very conservative in circulating their books. This article investigates the development of the concept of circulation in early Chinese Society, the results showing that different circulation philosophies in different periods are dominated mainly by the value of books.

並列關鍵字

Book circulation Open stack Collector

參考文獻


明祁承鄴(1995)。中國歷代圖書著錄文選
王心裁(1998)。藏書四記
王余光(1998)。藏書四記
王余光(1998)。藏書四記
王錫璋(1991)。八十年來的讀者服務概述。中國圖書館學會會報。48,211-211。

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