透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.147.73.35
  • 期刊

臺灣民眾休閒性身體活動不足盛行率與全民健康保險使用之關聯性探討

Higher Use of Medical Care Associated with Leisure-Time Physical Inactivity According to National and International Guidelines: A Nationwide Population Based Study of Taiwanese

摘要


本研究旨在利用不同國家「休閒性身體活動建議量」的定義,分析臺灣休閒性身體活動不足盛行率,並進一步探討其與全民健保使用次數高、低之關係。研究設計採橫斷面研究,資料來源為教育部體育署「103年運動城市調查」,該調查針對年滿13歲以上的國人進行電話問卷訪問(n = 25,351)。採用文獻分析法來定義不同國家休閒性身體活動建議量之標準,再依據全民健康署2013年公佈國人全民健保平均使用次數(15次/年)分類為高、低使用者,且以非條件式多變項邏輯斯迴歸分析不同國家休閒性身體活動不足盛行率與全民健保使用次數之關聯性。休閒性身體活動不足盛行率臺灣為55.11%,僅次於美國的62.18%。據非條件式多變項邏輯斯迴歸結果顯示,臺灣、韓國及日本「休閒性身體活動建議量」的定義下,國人休閒性身體活動不足者均顯著增加全民健保高使用的機率,其危險對比值分別為1.09 (95% CI= 1.01-1.19)、1.13 (95% CI =1.04-1.23)及1.11 (95% CI= 1.02-1.22)。本研究結果發現每週休閒性身體活動不足的民眾,有較高的使用全民健保機率,若能促進民眾從事休閒性身體活動行為,期許能有效減少我國醫療費用支出上的負擔。

並列摘要


There has been clear evidence, mostly from population-based studies, that physical activity (PA) has preventive effects on effects on 23 diseases or health conditions. The objective of this cross-sectional study is to analyze the association between prevalence of leisure-time physical inactivity according to national and international guidelines and healthcare utilization as well as costs for Taiwanese aged 13 years and older based on data from the Sport City Survey. The result of the data was analyzed by using IBM SPSS for Windows 22.0, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's chi-squared test, and Unconditional multiple logistic regression model were used to analyze the data. According to multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that all measured national and international guidelines, except Taiwan 7715, Singapore 7100, U.S.A., Australia and WHO, were significant correlates of health insurance times. On the study, we finding leisure-time physical inactivity have higher probability of suffering from health insurance times. If the people engaged in the promotion of leisure-time physical activity behavior, expectations can effectively reduce the burden of health care costs.

參考文獻


高興桂(2012)。老年人身體活動與醫療看診次數之關係研究。中原體育學報。1,214-224。
教育部體育署(2014,12月)。103年運動城市調查報告。資料引自http://www.sa.gov.tw/wSite/sp?xdUrl=/wSite/query/searchResult.jsp&mp=11
衛生福利部中央健康保險署(2015,5月)。2014年全民健康保險醫療費用前二十大疾病。資料引自http://www.nhi.gov.tw/ 82?lang=en
Bopp, M.,Kaczynski, A. T.,Campbell, M. E.(2013).Health-related factors associated with mode of travel to work.Journal of environmental and public health.2013
Caspersen, C. J.,Powell, K. E.,Christenson, G. M.(1985).Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: Definitions and distinctions for health-related research.Public health reports.100(2),126.

延伸閱讀