激流泛舟遊客刺激尋求、休閒效益與幸福感之研究－以荖濃溪為例

A Study on Sensation Seeking, Leisure Benefits and Well-being of Whitewater Rafting Visitors in Lao-nong River

江昱仁(Yu-Jen Chiang) ； 蔡進發(Chin-Fa Tsai) ； 沈易儒(I-Ju Shen) ； 張翔(Aaron H. Chang)

《生物與休閒事業研究》 6卷2期 (2008/09) Pp. 33-56

https://doi.org/10.30133/BLIR.200809.0003

摘要

激流泛舟為一冒險遊憩活動，此類型遊憩活動日益受重視，已成為全球參與人數成長率最快速的遊憩活動之一。冒險性遊憩活動具有冒險及挑戰性，藉由參與此類活動，參與者除能滿足刺激尋求外，亦可獲得心理、生理、社交等各方面的益處，更可體驗快樂感受及擁有正向情緒。回顧國內泛舟相關文獻，有關泛舟領域之研究不多，且少有針對刺激尋求、休閒效益與幸福感之關係做探討，故本研究以便利抽樣法針對荖濃溪泛舟遊客進行實證研究，旨在瞭解泛舟遊客之刺激尋求、休閒效益、幸福感及其間關係。本研究實證結果如下：1.不同受測遊客之社經背景與旅遊特性對刺激尋求有顯著差異。2.不同受測遊客之社經背景與旅遊特性對休閒效益因素有顯著差異。3.不同受測遊客之社經背景與旅遊特性對幸福感因素有顯著差異。4.高刺激尋求組之受測遊客其幸福感顯著高於低刺激尋求組。5.「反抑制」與「刺激與冒險尋求」之刺激尋求分構面與「人際和諧」幸福感因素有顯著正相關。6.「反抑制」與「刺激與冒險尋求」之刺激尋求分構面與「壓力釋放／促進感情」之休閒效益因素有顯著正相關。7.休閒效益三個因素對幸福感有顯著影響，其整體解釋變異量為64.7%。

關鍵字

激流泛舟 ； 刺激尋求 ； 休閒效益 ； 幸福感

並列摘要

Whitewater rafting is one of the adventure recreation activities which are known to be more important than ever. The number of adventure participants has grown rapidly in recent years. Adventure recreation is characterized as risky and challenging. To participate adventure recreation, participants are not only can satisfy sensation seeking, they can also obtain various benefits, well-being experiences and positive emotions. However, there is little literature on whitewater rafting and the relationships among the sensation seeking, leisure benefits and well-being. Thus, the purpose of this study is to understand sensation seeking, leisure benefits, well-being and the relationships among these variables. Convenient sampling method was used to select certain amount of whitewater rafting visitors. The main results are described as follows: 1. Different visitors’ demographic variables and travel characteristics show significant difference to the sensation seeking dimensions. 2. Different visitors’ demographic variables and travel characteristics show significant difference to the leisure benefit factors. 3. Different visitors' demographic variables and travel characteristics show significant difference to the well-being factors. 4. The high sensation seekers score significantly higher on well-being than low sensation seekers. 5. The disinheriting and thrill and adventure seeking of sensation seeking dimensions are significant positively related to the interpersonal harmony of well-being factors. 6. The disinheriting and thrill and adventure seeking of sensation seeking dimensions are significant positively related to the stress release/relationship improvement of leisure benefit factors. 7. Three of the leisure benefit factors have significant influence on well-being. The total explained variance of these three factors is 64.7%.

並列關鍵字

whitewater rafting ； sensation seeking ； leisure benefits ； well-being