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兒童運動競賽特質焦慮之研究

A Study on Sport Competition Anxiety for Children Sport Participants

Abstracts


本研究目的在修訂一份適合國內使用的兒童用運動競賽特質焦慮測驗(SCAT-C),以驗證性因素分析考驗其適合度,並以狀態-特質焦慮量表之特質焦慮量表(STAI-T)進行效標關聯效度之檢驗,最後再比較不同性別、運動項目、運動年資和運動表現的兒童運動員其運動競賽特質焦慮之差異。本研究以667位台北市立國民小學校際運動員為研究對象,根據Marten (1977) 所編製的運動競賽特質焦慮測驗(Sport Competition Anxiety Test)之兒童版為藍本,翻譯修訂成中文版的兒童用運動競賽特質焦慮測驗為研究工具,結果顯示(一)Cronbach α係數為.81,顯示本量表具有良好的信度。(二)以驗證性因素分析考驗本量表假設性修正後測量模式的適配程度,結果顯示假設性修正後模式的適合度尚可,除x^2的指標外,均呈現出可接受的適合度,在效標關聯效度部分,本量表與狀態-特質焦慮量表之特質焦慮量表(STAI-T)成中度相關,顯示本量表具備足夠之效度,可供未來研究兒童運動競賽特質焦慮的測量工具。(三)女性兒童運動員之運動競賽特質焦慮高於男性兒童運動員。(四)個人運動項目之兒童運動員其運動競賽特質焦慮高於團體運動項目之兒童運動員。(五)不同運動年資之兒童運動員其運動競賽特質焦慮無差異。(六)全國賽前八名或分齡賽前四名之兒童運動員其運動競賽特質焦慮高於地區性(如:縣市名次)之兒童運動員。

Parallel abstracts


The purposes of this study were to modify Sport Competition Anxiety Test for Children (SCAT-C) in Taiwan by using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to test the factor structure validity and using State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-T) to establish the criterion-related validity. We then examine the effects of sex, sport, years of experience, and skill level on SCAT-C. By using Marten's Sport Competition Anxiety Test (SCAT-C) 667 intra- and inter-mural sport participants sampled from elementary schools in Taipei were tested and following results were found: (1) The Cronbach's alpha coefficient is .81. (2) The confirmatory factory analysis (CFA) suggested the goodness-of-fit index are generally acceptable. The results of criterion-related validity revealed a medium correlation between SCAT-C and STAI-T. It is suggested that SCAT possessed adequate reliability and validity. (3) Female players showed higher competitive trait anxiety than male players. (4) Players in individual sports showed higher competitive trait anxiety than players in team sports. (5) There were no significant differences among players with different years of experience. (6) Players in top 8 of the national game or top 4 of the age matched game showed higher competitive trait anxiety than players only participated in regional game.

References


李丹(1989)。兒童發展。台北市:五南。
陳文雄(1996)。業餘高爾夫運動員目標取向與運動特質性焦慮之研究。南亞學報。16,189-206。
黃美珍(2002)。我國桌球選手競賽特質焦慮與運動表現之相關研究。高師大體育。3,75-85。
黃振紅(1996)。大專游泳選手運動競賽特質性焦慮傾向研究。新埔學報。14,75-95。
黃淑貞(1994)。競技體操選手特質焦慮、比賽焦慮、運動經驗之研究。臺灣體育。76,50-53。

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顏順弘(2007)。以腦波訊號檢測按摩椅舒壓效能之研究〔碩士論文,崑山科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0025-0306200810425497
鄒智盛(2015)。大專籃球選手心理堅韌性、特質性焦慮、壓力因應策略 與運動倦怠之研究〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-2502201617130749
許富景(2015)。青少年網球選手完美主義、特質性焦慮對競技倦怠之影響〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-2502201617131386

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