中國古代文人墨客筆下的蹴鞠活動

Tzu-ju in the Works of Ancient Chinese Poets

羅智聰(Chih-Tsung Lo) ； 陳新福(Hsin-Fu Chen)

《高應科大人文社會科學學報》 3卷 (2006/07) Pp. 67-80

https://doi.org/10.29888/KUASJHSS.200607.0004

摘要

由於唐代蹴鞠運動制度的開拓，蹴鞠運動的豐富性更多於前代，也影響了往後朝代對就鞠運動的重視與發展。本研究選擇詩、詞、戲曲、小說作為研究主軸，利用文學作品呈現各式各樣的蹴鞠發展形式。這四種體裁是唐、宋、元、明的主要代表文體，應可廣泛呈現各朝代及不同社會族群的蹴鞠發展樣態。籍由文人作品的描寫，這些作品包含了幾個面向，分別是：抒情寫景的題材，以及世俗化活動的題材，一方面是文人自我情感的投射與抒發，另一方面則是顯現蹴鞠活動隨著朝代演變走向世俗化、大眾化的過程。

關鍵字

文人 ； 蹴鞠 ； 詩 ； 詞 ； 戲曲 ； 小說

並列摘要

Due to the expansion of the Tzu-ju sport system in the Tang Dynasty, the diversity of the sport transcended previous dynasties and made important influence on the development of this sport in the later dynasties. This article will present various styles of Tzu-ju play from literary works of Shi (form of poem), Ci(form of poem), Xi-qu (drama), and Xiao-shuo (novel). Shi, Ci, Xi-qu and Xiao-shou were the major literary games of Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, respectively, which were supposed to be able to extensively portray the evolvement of Tzu-ju within different social classes. These literary works include many themes: subjects of sentiment, scenery and earthly activities. While poets expressed their feelings through theirs works, they also presented how Tzu-ju became more widely accepted and popular throung the passage of dynasties.

並列關鍵字

poets ； Tzu-ju ； Shi (poem) ； Ci (poem) ； Xi-qu (drama) ； Xiao-shuo (novel)