COVID-19期間對金門縣民休閒需求、休閒阻礙與休閒效益之研究

本研究目的為探究COVID-19期間下的休閒需求、休閒阻礙與休閒效益關係。採用問卷調查法進行，透過獨立樣本t考驗、變異數分析、相關分析及結構方程式模型等方式分析。問卷發放採用網路調查，共回收490份，剔除無效問卷31份，有效問卷達459份，有效回收率達83.4%。本研究透過休閒需求、休閒阻礙與休閒效益之結構方程式模型標準化路徑係數。首先，可得知「休閒需求」對「休閒阻礙」的直接影響效果為-.30；其次，「休閒需求」對「休閒效益」的直接影響效果為.77；最後，「休閒需求」與「休閒阻礙」對「休閒效益」間接影響效果為.04，三者間皆對彼此皆有直接或間接影響。本研究使用橫斷式研究，其結果僅能作為COVID-19疫情期間於金門縣民之參考依據，無法放至全國其他地方作為參考依據，另據本研究所得之結論，提出以下建議:強化疫情期間對休閒需求、休閒阻礙及休閒效益之量表工具、安排規劃並持續辦理疫情期間休閒活動之計畫、紀錄疫情期間人們對於休閒需求、休閒阻礙及休閒效益之變化，期望政府當局能夠在疫情之下仍可持續推動健康且有意義的休閒活動。

關鍵字

法定傳染病；結構方程式模型；離島居民

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between leisure needs, leisure constraints and leisure benefits during the COVID-19 period. The questionnaire survey was conducted by independent sample t-test, ANOVA, correlation and Structural Equation Model. The questionnaires were using by online surveys, we received completed questionnaires from 490 participants, and 31 invalid were excluded (response rate 83.4%). In this study, the path coefficients were standardized through the Structural Equation Model of leisure needs, leisure constraints and leisure benefits. First, the direct effect of ＂leisure needs ＂ on ＂leisure constraints ＂ is -.30; second, the direct effect of ＂leisure needs＂ on ＂leisure benefits＂ is .77; finally, the indirect effect of ＂leisure needs＂ and ＂leisure constraints＂ on ＂leisure benefits＂ is .04., and the results of this study showed, three direct or indirect effects on each other. This study was used the cross-sectional research, which can only be used as a reference basis for the COVID- 19 epidemic in Kinmen County residents, and cannot be used as a reference for other counties of R.O.C. (Republic of China). In addition, based on the conclusions of this research, the following suggestions was made: To strengthen the scale of leisure needs, leisure constraints and leisure benefits, to arrange for the planning and continues implementation of leisure activities during the epidemic period, and records the changes in leisure needs, leisure constraints, and leisure benefits during the epidemic, in the hope that the administration can continue to promote healthy and meaningful leisure activities despite the epidemic.

並列關鍵字

Certifiable disease ； Structural Equation Modeling ； Outlying island residents

參考文獻

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COVID-19期間對金門縣民休閒需求、休閒阻礙與休閒效益之研究

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