爆竹煙火工廠安全文化量表之發展

The Development of Safety Culture Questionnaire for Firecracker Factory

王甸國(T. K. Wang) ； 彭慧玲(H. L. Peng) ； 吳富堯(F. E. Wu) ； 王承宗(C. J. Wang)

《危機管理學刊》 6卷2期 (2009/09) Pp. 87-100

https://doi.org/10.6459/JCM.200909_6(2).0008

摘要

爆竹煙火具有相當危險性，曾發生多次災害事故，造成民眾或人員及財務的損失，而且企業中80%~90%的意外是人爲造成的，國際原子能總署(IAEA)藉由安全文化問卷檢測工廠內的安全文化，達到不錯的成果，因此安全文化成爲熱門的研究主題。本研究針對爆竹煙火工廠，發展具有信度與效度之安全文化量表，並借此量表探討爆竹煙火工廠之安全文化現況；爲達成研究目的，乃運用問卷調查法，實施文獻探討、編制問卷、問卷施測及統計分析。本研究經廣泛地文獻探討，發展44個題項的問卷，並經過預試、項目分析、效度分析及信度分析之後，保留40個題項爲本研究之正式問卷。

關鍵字

安全文化 ； 爆竹煙火

並列摘要

Due to the explosive nature of fireworks facilities, they can often result in explosions and fires, maiming or killing employees and residents in the vicinity. About 80%~90% accidents in the enterprise are artificial. IAEA has been making efforts on developing the safety assessment system to investigate and measure the safety culture of the industrial factories or plants by conducting questionnaire survey. Safety culture has been a hot topic for both researches and organizations. This study aims to develop a safety culture questionnaire with construct validity and reliability that can be employed to evaluate the safety culture in the firecracker factory. The author applied survey research to attain the purpose. This method consisted of reviewing the literature, amending questionnaire, mailing survey, and analyzing the date. Based on an extensive review of the literature, a 44-item questionnaire was developed, reviewed by tried out, Item analysis, validity analysis, and reliability analysis were carried out, and a 40-item questionnaire was finalized.

並列關鍵字

fireworks ； questionnaire ； safety culture

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