The purpose of this study is to compare the difference of "martial art" and "samurai" from two movies-"Fearless" and "The last Samurai". Content analysis is used to explore the difference of the historical meanings between "martial art" and "samurai". From the film contextures, this study compares the difference of value of life, social classes, national responsibility, and fair play between Chinese martial art and Japanese samurai. The concept of value of life and states of social classes are different from martial artist to samurai; however, similar concept is shared in national responsibility and fair play.