自行車騎乘者涉入程度、休閒覺知自由及幸福感之研究

The Research of Bicycle Rider's Involvement and Perceived Freedom and Happiness

林瑩昭(Ying-Chao Lin)

《運動與遊憩研究》 10卷2期 (2015/12) Pp. 56-77

https://doi.org/10.29423/JSRR.201512_10(2).0004

摘要

近幾年環保意識逐漸高漲，提倡節能減碳的議題相對受到重視，減少二氧化碳的排放是重要的一項。而部分縣市鄉鎮因有規劃自行車道，間接帶動了地方休閒產業的蓬勃發展，也讓自行車變成現今熱門的休閒運動；已經從交通運輸工具的用途，轉變成健康、休閒、時尚與品味的象徵。並採用行政院體育委員會所分類的偶發性的休閒騎士、經常性的休閒騎士、自行車愛好者這三種為自行車騎乘者對象，樣本範圍在大台北地區、高雄旗津、台南市、屏東、台中地區，發放400份正式問卷，發放時間多為例假日。本研究以SPSS 12.0電腦軟體進行分析，統計分析則使用描述性統計（次數分析、百分比、平均數和標準差等等）、t檢定、ANOVA、Scheffe事後檢定法及多元迴歸，結果發現：一、不同性別、年齡、騎乘頻率之騎乘者在涉入程度有顯著差異。二、不同性別、年齡、騎乘頻率、騎乘目的之騎乘者在休閒覺知自由有顯著差異。三、不同騎乘頻率、騎乘目的之騎乘者在幸福感有顯著差異。

關鍵字

自行車 ； 涉入程度 ； 休閒覺知自由 ； 幸福感

並列摘要

Environmental awareness is gradually rising in recent years to promote energy conservation and carbon reduction issues relative attention to reduce carbon dioxide emissions is an important one. Some counties and towns due to planning of bicycle Road, indirectly, brought about a more vigorous development of the local leisure industry, but also leave the bike into today's popular leisure activity; has moved from the use of means of transport, into health, leisure, fashion and taste symbol. And Sports Affairs Council adopted the classification of sporadic leisure Knight, regular leisure Knight, bicycle enthusiasts who ride the three objects for the bike, the sample area in the Taipei area, Kao-hsiung, Tainan, Pingtung, Taichung, 400 copies of the formal questionnaire, release time for the holidays and more. In this study, SPSS12.0 computer software analysis, statistical analysis used descriptive statistics (frequency analysis, percentage, mean and standard deviation, etc.), t test, ANOVA, Scheffe post hoc tests and multiple regression method was found: (1) different background variables of gender, age, frequency of riding in the degree of difference involved. (2) Of the different background variables of gender, age, frequency of riding, riding purpose of riding in the difference between freedoms of leisure awareness. (3) Of the different background variables in the riding frequency, riding purpose of riding in the well-being scores.

並列關鍵字

bicycle ； involvement ； leisure perceived freedom ； happiness

參考文獻

王薇茹(2007)。大學生之休閒需求、參與、滿意度之研究－幸福感之需求滿足理論驗證。世新大學觀光學系。

行政院體育委員會()。,未出版。

吳忠宏、王玉璽()。

吳永發(2006)。路跑運動參與者持續涉入、休閒效益與幸福感之研究。國立體育學院體育推廣學系。

吳科驊(2006)。登山健行者休閒參與動機、持續涉入、休閒效益與幸福感之相關研究。國立臺灣體育學院體育研究所。