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民間學術團體的湧現與1980年代中後期的「文化熱」(I)

The Emergence of Non-Governmental Academic Groups and the "Cultural Craze" in the Mid to Late 1980s (I)

摘要


本文主要討論了1980年代中後期(1985-1989)五年間中國大陸知識界出現的「文化熱」。重點介紹和分析了《走向未來叢書》編委會、中國文化書院、《文化:中國與世界》編委會、《青年論壇》編委會、《新啟蒙》編委會五個民間思想文化學術團體,他們的指導思想、學術活動與思想成果;同時,對其中最有影響的代表性學者,如金觀濤、李澤厚、湯一介、龐樸、甘陽、胡平、王元化的學術思想、貢獻,作了初步的分析。並將「文化熱」中大陸知識份子提出的述求概括為:要求改變單一的經濟現代化路線,進行政治、經濟、文化體制的全面的根本變革,實現政治民主、思想自由與學術獨立的「全面現代化」;要求以懷疑、批判為核心的科學精神對傳統文化、黨文化、西方文化進行全面反思,最終實現文化的多元選擇,中國文化與世界文化的有機融合;要求徹底擺脫知識份子的依附地位,真正成為國家的主人,同時不斷進行自我質疑。

並列摘要


This article mainly discusses the "Cultural Craze" that emerged in the intellectual circles in Mainland China during the mid to late 1980s (1985-1989). It focuses on introducing and analyzing the five folk ideological and cultural academics: the editorial board of Towards the Future Series, "Chinese Cultural Academy", Culture: China and the World, Youth Forum, New Enlightenment, their guiding ideology, academic activities and ideological achievements; at the same time, the most influential scholars, such as Jin Guan-tao, Li Ze-hou, Tang Yi-jie, Pang Pu, Gan Yang, Hu Ping, Wang Yuan-hua's academic thoughts and contributions, made preliminary contributions analysis: required to change a single economic modernization course, to conduct a comprehensive fundamental changes in political, economic, cultural institutions, political democracy, freedom of thought and academic independence "comprehensive modernization"; It requires the scientific spirit with suspicion and criticism as the core to conduct a comprehensive reflection on traditional culture, party culture, and western culture, and finally realize the multiple choices of culture and the organic integration of Chinese culture and world culture; it is required to completely get rid of the dependent status of intellectuals and truly become the master of the country, while constantly questioning itself.

參考文獻


人民出版社編:《三中全會以來重要文獻選編》,北京:人民出版社,1982年。
中央文獻出版社編:《建國以來毛澤東文稿》,北京:中央文獻出版社,1998年。
甘陽:《八十年代文化意識》,上海:上海人民出版社,2006年。
仲維光、還學文:《意識形態陰影下的知識份子》,Bochum:Brockmeyer,1994 年。
李澤厚:《中國現代思想史論》,北京:東方出版社,1987年。

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