雙重賽局與愛爾蘭批准歐盟里斯本條約

雙重賽局是解釋國家面對國際談判時，如何在敲定協議時能同時兼顧其他國家與國內行為者的不同立場，此種擴大兩種不同層次的談判協議區間，一般稱之為勝利組合。本文將從影響勝利組合大小之三大關鍵，也就是國內權力分配狀況、政治制度設計與談判者策略運用三大層次分析愛爾蘭批准歐盟里斯本條約，從中連結雙重賽局理論與解釋本文案例的適用性。

關鍵字

雙重賽局理論；勝利組合；里斯本條約；愛爾蘭對歐盟條約之批准

並列摘要

Two-leval game theory often use to explain when countries face to international negotiation, how do they consider the positions for other countries and domestic actors in the same time, and the most important thing is to produce a agreement in the end. And the different positions of all actors in this negotiation will cause different ”win-set”. This article is used three key points that affect the range of win-set (domestic preferences and coalitions. domestic institution and negotiators' strategies) to analyze the case of Ireland ratified EU Lisbon Treaty.

並列關鍵字

Two-level Game ； win-set ； Lisbon Treaty ； Irish Ratification on EU Treaty

參考文獻

石忠山(2010)。當代愛爾蘭憲政體制之發展與特性。歐洲國際評論。六，151-200。

劉蕭翔(2007)。國際政治與國內政治互動之評析。歐洲國際評論。三，107-136。

蘇宏達(2010)。從自由政府間主義解析里斯本條約的發展過程。問題與研究。49(2)，1-38。

Council of European Union, 2009/2/13. Declaration of Council of European Union, 17271/1/08, REV 1, .

Google Scholar

Holmes, Michael, 2008/06/12. “Referendum Briefing Paper No 16 –The Referendum on the Treaty of Lisbon in the Republic of Ireland,” European Parties Elections and Referendums Network (EPERN), pp. 1-9.