Language plays a crucial role in Chinese culture and the relationship between language and Chinese culture is unbreakable. The purpose of the article is to lead the readers to explore the world of Chinese culture and Chinese language. The article first discussed Chinese language from three different aspects: phonology, lexicon, and syntax. Through introducing the concepts of monophone, fixed word order, phrases, part of speech and etc. the cultural elements were identified. Furthermore, the influence of Chinese culture on Chinese lexicon was highlighted through a discussion of the historical development of Chinese words and characteristics of word meaning. To conclude, the article was to pinpoint the solid relationship between Chinese culture and Chinese language.