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假新聞情境初探:以阿拉伯世界的資訊逆流為例

Contextualizing Fake News: A Case Study on Contra-Flows of the Arab World

摘要


近期「假新聞」的討論都與美國大選與英國脫歐事件有關,卻可能因此忽略假新聞事件源自當地情境,不同社會會因為不同理由而出現假新聞。本文以加薩走廊、阿拉伯之春為討論案例,藉以瞭解阿拉伯世界的假新聞現象,並兼論主流媒體如何判讀有關阿拉伯之春的新聞真假。本文認為,假新聞事件似可說明阿拉伯世界企圖創造資訊逆流,也凸顯新聞記者無法在場時,更容易有假新聞發生。

關鍵字

假新聞 政治 阿拉伯之春 加薩走廊 逆流

並列摘要


The current debate on fake news is heavily on American Election of President and the British referendum to leave the EU. However, these concerns about the weakness of fake news are not restricted to American and European contexts only. Each society might conceive different reasons for the manufacturing of fake news. This paper tries to examine fake news through Gaza Strip conflict and Arab Spring, happened in the Middle East. This paper argues the Arabic people try to create contra-flows of information on social media. The mainstream media put efforts to check information which are user generated contents. This paper also finds fake news always appear under special context where professional journalists are absent.

並列關鍵字

fake news politics Arab Spring Gaza Strip contra-flows

參考文獻


Bakir, V., & McStay, A. (2017). Fake news and the economy of emotions. Digital Journalism. doi: 10.1080/21670811.2017.1345645
Berghel, H. (2017). Lies, damn lies, and fake news. Computer, 50(2), 80-85.
TVBS NEWS(2017 年7 月22 日)。〈「滅香」說燒全台 綠營視紅色假新聞〉。取自http://news.tvbs.com.tw/politics/748928
何欣潔、李映昕(2017 年7 月24 日)。〈香火戰爭:假新聞、假假新聞與中國因素〉,《端傳媒》。取自https://theinitium.com/article/no-incense-stick-china/
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