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10-11歲女童三分鐘登階和20公尺漸速來回跑之比較

A Comparison of the 3 Min Step Test and the 20-MST of Aerobic Capacity in 10-11 Years Old Girls

摘要


The purpose of this study was to compare the validity and reliability of the 3 Mm Step Test and the 20-metre shuttle run (20-MST) of the aerobic capacity for predicting maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) in 10-11 years old girls. Seventy-six girls (age=10.84±0.30 yr) were randomly underwent the 3 Mm Step Test and the 20-MST, all subjects were required to have a break at least 48 hours between tests. After one week, 38 subjects were randomly selected from the original group of 76 to complete the treadmill test (VO2max). Another 38 subjects were randomized to retake the 3 Mm Step Test t and the 20-MST as a test of reliability. The results for the VO2max, the scores of the 3 Mm Step Test and the 20-MST were 42.66±2.67 (ml/kg/min), 54.95±8.08, and 23.83±6.22 laps, respectively. Analysis using Person's product-correlation revealed correlations between these variables, 3 Mm Step Test vs. VO2 max, r=.286 (p>.05), 20-MST vs. VO2 max, r=0.75 (p<.05). The retest reliability coefficients for the 3 Mm Step Test and the 20-MST were 0.98, 0.91 respectively. In conclusion, considering the validity and reliability, the 20-MST could be used as the valid indicator for the assessment of aerobic capacity in 10-11 years old girls.

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to compare the validity and reliability of the 3 Mm Step Test and the 20-metre shuttle run (20-MST) of the aerobic capacity for predicting maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) in 10-11 years old girls. Seventy-six girls (age=10.84±0.30 yr) were randomly underwent the 3 Mm Step Test and the 20-MST, all subjects were required to have a break at least 48 hours between tests. After one week, 38 subjects were randomly selected from the original group of 76 to complete the treadmill test (VO2max). Another 38 subjects were randomized to retake the 3 Mm Step Test t and the 20-MST as a test of reliability. The results for the VO2max, the scores of the 3 Mm Step Test and the 20-MST were 42.66±2.67 (ml/kg/min), 54.95±8.08, and 23.83±6.22 laps, respectively. Analysis using Person's product-correlation revealed correlations between these variables, 3 Mm Step Test vs. VO2 max, r=.286 (p>.05), 20-MST vs. VO2 max, r=0.75 (p<.05). The retest reliability coefficients for the 3 Mm Step Test and the 20-MST were 0.98, 0.91 respectively. In conclusion, considering the validity and reliability, the 20-MST could be used as the valid indicator for the assessment of aerobic capacity in 10-11 years old girls.

並列關鍵字

3 Min Step Test 20-MST aerobic capacity children

參考文獻


黃彬彬()。
薛淑琦(1993)。腿長與不同負荷之登階測試對青少年有氧適能之評估研究(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。
鄭安城、林正常(1993)。登階測驗對最大攝氧量的預估研究。中華體育學會體育學報第十六輯。12,327-339。
蘇雪月、莊順發、鍾麗琴、戴瑄、沈賈堯(2002)。幼兒生理學。台北市:偉華書局有限公司。
Brouha, L.,Graybiel, A.,Heath, C. W.(1943).The step test. A simple method of measuring physical fitness for hard muscular work in adult ma.Rev. Canad. Biol..2,86.

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