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從建築軸線看杜甫夔州詩「八句皆對」的空間結構美感

The Aesthetic Relationship between Axis of Building and Antithesis of 8 Lines by Du-Fu in Kuizhou

摘要


本文旨在建構律詩與建築的關係,切入角度為建築的導引軸線,沿此線條的相關建察部件,連結至杜甫要州、|詩「八句皆對」的設計理念。正文先論「中軸線」的關條,討論中軸線從單一條演進至「雙中軸線」,解決首聯和尾聯增設對仗的問題;復論「橫軸線」的關條,將下三字與柱礎的精神串起;結論「蜿蜓步道」的關條,探討律詩方正格局的通脫可能,並以斗栱的飾帶感以及步道上的望樓:雙闕,做一關係網絡。整體來說, 「八句皆對」體備於杜甫'但其並非逞才,在嚴格的詩律背後,因為具有人生的沉潛為底蘊,反而使遊戲的精神染上一層肅穆。

關鍵字

杜甫 對仗 夔卅 建築軸線 空間結構

並列摘要


In order to study the poetry with antithesis of 8 lines, this paper's point of penetration is axes of building. First to discuss the single central-axis become double central-axis, the becoming to settle a dispute about superfluous antithesis. And then to apply the horizontal axis connects with plinth, particularly we find the quality of building block is similar to poetic taste. Eventually to make the foursquare structure of poetry and pathway of building are interlocked. The conclusion of antithesis of 8 lines by Du-Fu is having solemn sense through ample practices and experiences of life.

參考文獻


唐杜甫、清楊倫箋注(2003)。杜詩鏡銓。臺北:華正書局。
唐杜甫、清仇兆鰲注(1980)。杜詩詳注。臺北:里仁書局。
宋魏慶之、王仲聞點校(2011)。詩人玉屑。北京:中華書局。
吳文治編(1988)。宋詩話全編。南京:江蘇古籍出版社。
宋李誡、梁思成註釋(1984)。營造法式註釋。臺北:明文書局。

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