離開監禁之路：淺介蘇格蘭之社區復歸方案Routes out of Prison

Routes out of Prison: Introducing The Routes out of Prison Project in Scotland

李潼蕙(Li Tung-Hui)

《刑事政策與犯罪防治研究專刊》 22期 (2019/09) Pp. 33-40

https://doi.org/10.6460/CPCP.201909_(22).04

摘要

受刑人出監後之社會復歸與更生保護議題向為社會所關注之焦點，離開監獄後，將可能面臨社會的歧視、經濟壓力、居無定所、就業困難等各項挑戰，種種原因都可能令其無法復歸社會。現代社會的快速變遷、科技進步，亦可能導致更生人適應不良，使其在更生自新之路上舉步維艱。而蘇格蘭之「離開監禁之路（Routes out of Prison, RooP）」方案，提供短期刑受刑人以生活指導（Life Coaching）為基礎之社區復歸模式，由生命教練（Life Coach）陪伴短期刑之受刑人面對並解決出監後之各項挑戰，並媒合各項政府與社區資源，提供短期刑受刑人復歸社區所需之各項協助，本文淺介蘇格蘭社區處遇制度與「離開監禁之路（RooP）」方案，並針對我國現行之社區處遇制度進行反思。

關鍵字

社區處遇 ； 更生復歸 ； 生命教練 ； 蘇格蘭

並列摘要

The issue of rehabilitation of ex-offenders has always been concerned by the society. Financial pressures, homelessness, employment difficulties, breakdown of relationships, all kinds of reasons make it impossible for ex-offenders to return to society smoothly. Routes out of Prison (RooP) is a life coaching project in Scotland that works with prisoners due for release from a short term sentence to support them as they re-join society. The Life Coach accompanied the ex-offenders to cross the difficult barriers after the release. They also mediated various government and community resources to help the ex-offenders. The purpose of this article is to introduce The Routes out of Prison (RooP) Project in Scotland, and reflect on the current community-based treatment system in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

ex-offenders ； Routes out of Prison ； community-based treatment ； rehabilitation ； life coach ； Scotland

參考文獻

Schinkel, M., & Whyte, B.（2012）. Routes out of prison using life coaches to assist resettlement. The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 51（4）, 359-371. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2311.2012.00724.x

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鄭添成(2014)。高風險社區犯罪人管理之探討─英國模式與臺灣經驗。刑事政策與犯罪研究論文集，(17)，63-85.

Becker, A.（2011）. What Works in Tackling Poverty: Routes out of Prison – RooP Project. Scottish Centre for Regeneration, Scottish Government.

Burns, T.（2009）. Families Outside/RooP Family Support Work in Glasgow, North Strathclyde, Lanarkshire and South West Community Justice Authorities: Review of the First Year.