本文透過文獻研究方法,瞭解中華人民共和國《刑事訴訟法》歷史發展,始源於國民政府,自中華人民共和國1949年建政後,直到1950年起草至1980年正式施行,之後陸續於2012、2018年至今,其修改變革發展幅度過半,其內容主要從中華人民共和國基本國情出發,循序漸進地推進刑事訴訟制度的完善變革,採取明確指導思想、任務和基本原則,明確刑事訴訟法任務,公安、檢察、法院三機關的內部關係和工作原則,保障當事人和訴訟參與人訴訟權利,確立新的證據規則,規範司法機關辦案程序,明定羈押期限和審查起訴、一審、二審期限,制定總則基本框架,建立、強化及落實刑事訴訟模式,主要「修改原則」務實的堅持,處理『懲罰犯罪』與『保障人權』的關係,堅持著解決懲治犯罪,維護司法公正原則,完善的偵查、逮捕、監視居住、辯護、審理條件和特別程序,解決修法實施以來,刑事程序現存司法長期存疑問題,本文發現中華人民共和國仍需朝健全的刑事訴訟制度,2021年建議修訂更完善《刑事訴訟法》法制之目標。
This article uses literature research methods, Historical development The "Criminal Procedure Law" of the People's Republic of China understands, Originated from the government of the Republic of China, Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, it was drafted in 1950 and formally implemented in 1980, and then successively in 2012 and 2018 to the present. It has revised and changed more than half of its development range, Its content mainly starts from the basic national conditions of the People's Republic of China, Promote the improvement and reform of the criminal procedure system step by step, Adopt clear guiding ideology, tasks and basic principles, clarify the tasks of the criminal procedure law, the internal relations and working principles of the three organs of public security, procuratorial and court, Protect the litigation rights of the parties and litigation participants, establish new rules of evidence, and standardize the judicial organs' case handling procedures, Specify the detention period and the time limit for review and prosecution, first instance, and second instance, formulate the basic framework of general rules, establish, strengthen and implement the criminal procedure model, The main "revision principle" pragmatic adherence to deal with the relationship between "punishing crimes" and "protecting human rights", Persist in solving and punishing crimes and upholding the principles of judicial justice, Complete investigation, arrest, residential surveillance, defense, trial conditions and special procedures, Solve the long-standing judicial doubts existing in criminal procedures since the implementation of the amendment, This article finds that the People's Republic of China still needs a sound criminal procedure system. In 2021, it is proposed to revise and improve the legal system of the Criminal Procedure Law.