化學物質風險治理之資訊基礎建設：敬鵬事故案例分析與管制機關能力建構

Information Infrastructure for Chemical Risk Governance: Case Study of Occupational Safety and Capacity Building of Regulatory Agency

林木興(Mu-Xing LIN)

《第十屆發展研究年會　台灣經驗2.0：在地與全球的發展研究與實踐》 2018 (2018/10) Pp. 1185-1202

https://doi.org/10.6392/ACDS.201810.0048

摘要

台灣化學物質風險治理有賴於管制機關的能力建構的完備，特別是涉及資訊基礎建設或源頭管理任務之機關職能，本文擬藉由〈敬鵬重大工安事故〉所引發勞工、社區居民、消防員對於化學物質的資訊需求而加以分析，試圖盤點不同利害關係人之資訊需求、區分化學物質之資訊型態與風險類別，以便對應於毒物及化學物質局之法定職能、管制工具，並且分析其管制工具是否充足、能力建構是否完備，以便興建並完善化學物質資訊之基礎建設。

關鍵字

化學安全 ； 化學物質資訊 ； 風險治理 ； 政府治理 ； 能力建構

並列摘要

The risk governance of chemicals in Taiwan depends on the capacity building of the regulatory authorities, especially the competent of the agency involved in information infrastructure or management tasks of chemicals origins. The Chin-Poon Fire Accident raised the concern of labors, community residents, and firefighters on chemicals information. This paper intends to analyze the demand on chemicals information, attempt to inventory the demand from different stakeholders, and distinguish the information types and risk categories of chemicals. In order to correspond to the statutory functions and regulatory tools of the Agency for Toxic and Chemical Substances, and analyze whether their tools are sufficient and the capacity is implemented, in order to build and improve the infrastructure of chemicals information.

並列關鍵字

chemical safety ； chemical information ； risk governance ； governmental governance ； capacity building