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  • 學位論文

臺北市土地市價與公告地價調整幅度之研究

Study on the Adjustment of Land Market Price and Announced land values of Land in Taipei City

指導教授 : 王宏文
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摘要


本研究以台北市中正區、士林區及北投區於105年及107年之公告地價,及此三個行政區於103年9月至104年9月、105年9月至106年9月兩個區間皆有成交案例之不動產為研究基礎,實證分析此三個行政區之105年及107年土地市價與公告地價之調整情況。 結果顯示中正區、士林區及北投區之公告地價於105年及107年皆呈現水平不公平、垂直不公平及累退性,且不公平程度於107年未有明顯改善。而從土地估價比率之平均數、中位數、標準差、P-Value來看,中正區、士林區及北投區之皆呈現土地市價越高、估價率越低之情形,且中正區及士林區之107年土地估價比率相較105年而言並無顯著差異,顯示中正區及士林區公告地價並未明顯趨近土地市價。前述公告地價調整情況將導致地價稅更加不公,並影響土地利用效率及可能促使土地市價向上攀升。政府應加速縮小土地市價及公告地價差距,可運用不動產資料系統建立地價估計程式,使公告地價合理公平,且實價登錄系統應揭露完整資訊,以利各界檢視政府訂定公告地價之合理性,促使公告地價制度健全。

並列摘要


The study was based on the price data in Zhongzheng District, Shilin District and Beitou District of Taipei City from September 2014 to September 2017, to analyze the relationship between the adjustment of the land price and the announced land price in these three districts. We found that there were horizontal inequity, vertical inequity and regressive in these district rather in 2016 or 2018. In addition, we could not find a significant improvement in the level of inequality in 2018. From the average, median, standard deviation, and P-value of the land valuation ratio, the Zhongzheng, Shilin and Beitou District all show the higher the land price and the lower the valuation rate. Moreover, the land valuation ratio in Zhongzheng and Shilin District in 2018 is not significantly different from that in 2016, indicating that the announced land price in Zhongzheng and Shilin District has not significantly approached the land market price. The aforesaid announcement of land price adjustment will lead to more inequity land price tax, and will affect land use efficiency and may cause the land market price to rise upward. The government should speed up the reduction of land market prices and the announcement of land price gaps. The real estate information system can be used to establish a land price estimation program to make the land price of the announcement reasonable and equity, and the actual price registration system exposes the complete information to facilitate the public to review the rationality of the government's announcement of the land price. The announcement of the land price system will be sound.

參考文獻


一、 中文部分
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