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  • 學位論文

庾信寫物詩、賦作品轉化之研究

The conversion of Yu-Xin's describing poetry and Fu

指導教授 : 馬銘浩

摘要


魏晉南北朝之於中國文學發展是一個重要的歷史斷代,其中不僅是作家文學作品的漸趨豐富,更重要的是文學類體多元的發展及文學觀念的改變皆發生在此時。而在文學類體的發展中,詩、賦兩大文類尤其受到矚目,然而自漢代以來,賦文類因經過漢代文人的大量創作而逐漸有固定的文人書寫模式,反觀詩文類在漢代文人的書寫歷程中,作品數量相較少於賦則顯得寥寥可數。由此本論以文人創作詩、賦兩文類的角度為出發點,試圖透過魏晉南北朝的重要作家作品分析推論,漢代文人賦中的文人書寫影響魏晉南北朝文人詩的寫作模式,更甚而影響隋唐以來詩文類的發展方向。 在重要作家的討論上,本論文選擇庾信。庾信生於南朝梁代(西元513)卒於北朝北周之末(西元581),其一生橫跨南、北朝兩大重要文學發展時代,並且庾信在南北兩朝文壇皆有舉足輕重的文學影響及其代表性成就。因而本論文作品分析上,以庾信寫物題材為主要討論焦點,試圖從其南、北兩朝時寫物賦、寫物詩內容、情志、寫作手法的繼承及轉變,推論魏晉南北朝文人詩受到漢代以來文人賦的影響,並以此印證文學史上魏晉南北朝詩賦交流的現象。

關鍵字

庾信 詩賦交流 宮體文學 寫物賦 寫物詩

並列摘要


Wei-Jin and South & North Dynasties in the development of Chinese literature is an important historical part, which is not only literary articles becoming rich, but literary genres development diverse and literary concepts are changing in this time.In the development of the Chinese genres, Poems and Fu genres had much attention. However, since the Han Dynasty, Fu genre had some fixed writing models after writers created. In the other hand, the number of poetry production which in the Han’s writers created were less than Fu.So this theory, from Poems and Fu two genres’ point of view, try to infer through important authors of the Wei-Jin and South & North Dynasties, and to know Fu’s fixed writing models how to affect the development of Wei-Jin and South & North Dynasties Poems or Sui and Tang Dynasty’s Poems genre. For discussion the important writers, we chose Yu Xin. Yu Xin was born in Southern Dynasty Liang (AD 513) and died in the end of the Northern Dynasty Bei Zhou Dynasty (AD 581).He has an Important literary influence and representative achievements both in the North Dynasty and South Dynasty. So we try to illustrate the conversion of Yu Xin’s describing poetry and Fu to prove the affection of Fu’s fixed writing models in Poems and two of genres’ influence.

參考文獻


王國瓔:《中國山水詩研究》(臺北:聯經出版社,1986年)
許東海:〈謝靈運山水詩、賦的「體物寫志」〉•《中正中文學術年刊》第二期,1998年3月
顏崑陽:〈論「文體」與「文類」的涵義及其關係〉•《清華中文學報》第一期,民96年9月
江秀梅:〈魏晉南北朝詩賦合流現象初探〉•《輔大中研所學刊》,1995年9月
徐復觀:《兩漢思想史》卷一(臺北,學生書局,1989年)

延伸閱讀


  • 陳松雄(2011)。庾信辭賦之用典申說東吳中文學報(22),53-73。https://doi.org/10.29460/SJCS.201111.0003
  • 鄭聖勳(2011)。庾信《擬詠懷詩》研究〔博士論文,國立清華大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0016-0805201213300111
  • 范凱婷(2012)。庾信寫物賦轉變之探析問學集(19),117-133。https://doi.org/10.29450/wenxueji.201201.0009
  • 劉俞嫺(2003)。庾信詩探析〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-2603200719140961
  • 洪珊慧(2010)。Language Experiment and Subversion in Hsia Yü's Poetry臺灣詩學學刊(16),253-277。https://doi.org/10.29813/TP.201012.0012