以永續發展觀點,在相對範圍內,環境應達到二氧化碳零排放之「碳中和」動態模式,即為零碳之概念。零碳建築是以被動式設計達到能源減量、增加再生能源供給提高能源效益及碳吸附自然抵換機制為設計原則。零碳概念應落實於自身的生活型態與居住環境之規劃設計,達到永續發展之目標。 本設計論文以「誘導式結構理論」為操作方法,並設定「臨海別墅之休閒住宅」為設計對象,家人休閒度假或招待親友為使用計畫。藉由零碳建築、永續生態與基地相關議題之探討,歸納整合32項適用於新北市石門區臨海別墅之零碳休閒住宅設計原則,相互推論導出6項設計概念,再進行二階邏輯推演出「建築的有氧舞蹈」、「自然與人的交融舞台」之目標情境轉化為空間結構體,提供未來零碳住宅設計案例之參考。
From the viewpoint of sustainable development, in the relativistic region, state of the environment should reach to a dynamic model of zero emission of carbon dioxide. “Carbon neutral” represents zero-carbon. Zero- carbon buildings follow these principles: energy reduction by means of passive design, energy-efficient improvement by increase the supply of renewable energy and an automatic trade-off mechanism of carbon absorption. The concept of zero-carbon should apply in lifestyles and the design of living environment to achieve the goal of sustainable development. This thesis takes ”Heuristic Structure” as a research method, aims “Recreational Housing as a Villa by the Sea” as the subject, then, brings up a project to make holidays for family and to treat friends and relatives. By research subjects about zero- carbon buildings, sustainable ecology and other site-related topics, 6 design conceptions derived from 32 principles for zero- carbon recreational housing that apply to the villa by the sea at Shi-Men(石門), New Taipei city. Then goal situations: “The Aerobic Dance of Architectures” and “A Stage for the Communion of Human beings with Nature” deduced from the second phase, turned into the space structure that acting as references for cases of zero- carbon buildings in the future.