- 學位論文
家庭式多功能門禁系統之設計研究
Study of Multi-Functionality Access Control System Design for Smart Home
摘要
傳統的門禁管制與監視系統兩者間往往是區分為相互獨立的兩個系統，門禁管制系統主要提供人員、車輛進出的管制，而監視系統則提供影像的即時錄影，兩者之間若要需要連結常常必須透過電腦軟體才能進行門禁與影像的整合，這樣的系統架構成本較高且較適用於公司行號或社區公共區域的裝設，並不適用於一般的住家使用。本論文所設計研究之家庭式多功能門禁系統屬於單機型門禁管制系統，採用數位相機微處理器與8051單晶片之軟硬體整合設計，使用射頻辨識系統進行門禁管制之身份辨識，並且利用SD卡進行系統所需之相關資料的儲存，為一個體積小、設定簡易、安裝便利與低成本之門禁管制系統。 本家庭式多功能門禁系統除了提供完整之門禁管制系統所需的功能外，並且提供拍照、錄影、錄音與語音播放等影像處理功能，改善了傳統監視系統只能提供影像錄影而無法錄音的缺點。另外可以透過電信局公眾電話網路進行電話遙控開門，亦可以在門禁系統發生異常時立即錄影、錄音並且藉由電信局公眾電話網路自動撥號至指定的電話號碼通知住戶以減低損失。最後我們實際完成了家庭式多功能門禁系統之雛型系統，提供了門禁出入時之影像即時拍照與資料儲存、警報異常時之即時錄影與自動撥號與電話遠端遙控開門，因此本家庭式多功能門禁系統將是一個適合於一般家庭使用，並且兼具實用與安全之門禁管制系統。
並列摘要
Generally, there are two separate systems between the traditional access control and the monitoring system. The access control system controls personnel, vehicle passed in and out mainly, but the monitoring system offers instant video recording. If we want to link these two systems, it need integrate through computer software. The structure cost is higher and is only suitable for installing in company or the public area, not suitable for general household use. This thesis proposes a multi-functionality access control system which is a standalone access controls system, integrates software and hardware of digital camera processor and 8051 controller. Using the radio frequency identification system to distinguish identity, and SD card to store the relevant data that the system needs. It is small, convenient to install, easy to setup and low cost access control system. This multi-functionality access control system is not only offering the entrance guard function, but also offering the image capturing, video recording, audio recording and audio playing. Moreover, our proposed multi-functionality access control system can provide audio recoding which tradition monitoring can not. It can open the door remotely through the public switched telephone network. In addition, it can also make video and audio recording immediately when access control system happens unusually and autodialing through the public switched telephone network to notify households in order to reduce losses. Finally, we have finished the preliminary system of the multi-functionality access control system, can offer entrance guard image capture and data storing, video recording and autodialing while it is alarm. And open door remotely through the public switched telephone network. So this multi-functionality access control system will be the one that is suitable for general family's use also be practical and safe entrance guard controls system.