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  • 學位論文

長期使用呼吸器病患營養狀況之評估工具探討

Investigation of nutritional assessment tools for long-term mechanically ventilated patients

指導教授 : 楊淑惠
共同指導教授 : 謝明哲

摘要


有鑑於台灣長期使用呼吸器病患人數之逐年增加,為了提升醫療品質,降低健保支出,故針對此類病患利用臨床常見之營養評估工具迷你營養評估量表 (Mini nutritional assessment, MNA)、主觀性營養評估量表 (Subjective goal assessment, SGA) 及老人營養風險指標 (Geriatric nutritional risk index, GNRI),來探討何者可用來評估此類病患之營養狀況,以利營養師臨床之應用。收集68位來自兩所不同醫院層級呼吸治療病房 (respiratory care ward, RCW) 長期使用呼吸器病患,發現GNRI相較於MNA 及SGA在「正常組」及「營養不良危險組」中與白蛋白、身體質量指數、最大吸氣壓力具有顯著組間差異性並呈現正相關。以ROC curve分析,GNRI相較於MNA及SGA具有較高之效度。更進一步以GNRI之四個層級進行比較,結果顯示GNRI之層級差異與病患之體重、身體質量指數、白蛋白具有顯著差異,表示隨著GNRI分數之上升,病患有較佳之營養狀況,且最大吸氣壓力亦有此趨勢。故認為針對RCW長期使用呼吸器病患,GNRI較能作為此類病患之臨床營養評估工具,以輔助營養師臨床之應用。

並列摘要


Long term mechanically ventilated (LTMV) patients were increased in Taiwan. To increase the quality of medical and decrease the spend of health insurance, we used Subjective Global Assessment (SGA), Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) and Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) to set up an early assessment tool of nutrition status may help in monitoring patients in time. 68 patients completed this study who were from respiratory center ward (RCW) of Keelung Hospital, Department of Health Executive Yuan, R.O.C. and Jen-Kang Hospital in 2006. GNRI has significant difference between “normal” and “at risk” and positive correlation with albumin, body mass index (BMI) and maximal inspiratory pressure (Pimax) than in MNA and SGA. In validity, GNRI better than MNA and SGA can avoid to loss patients who were at risk. To identified the GNRI deeply, there are significant difference with albumin, BMI, Pimax in four levels. It confirmed as GNRI levels increased, indeed can respond to nutrition status. In conclusion, Geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) can be an assessment tool to response the nutrition status of LTMV patients in RCW.

參考文獻


中央健保局 (2005) 長期使用呼吸器病患手冊。
內政部戶政司 (2006) 國人人口比例。
行政院衛生署 (2002) 國人肥胖定義。
行政院衛生署統計處 (2005) 國人主要死因。
行政院衛生署統計處 (2005) 近年台灣地區醫療院所各類病床數及服

被引用紀錄


林淑湄(2011)。熱量調整對長期使用呼吸器病人之影響〔碩士論文,中山醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6834/CSMU.2011.00093
黃裕婷(2013)。某個案醫院2006~2011年計畫性與非計畫拔除氣管內管之加護病房病人醫療品質之探討〔碩士論文,臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6831/TMU.2013.00148
張詩宜(2009)。DQI-R,ODI-R與AHEI等飲食評量指標反應飲食改變下飲食品質的比較〔碩士論文,臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6831/TMU.2009.00052

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