烏樹林鹽場文化資產特色之研究

A Study on the Wushulin Saltworks for Its Characteristics of Culture Heritage

戴瑋熠(Dai-Wei Yi)

指導教授 ： 邱博舜

國立臺北藝術大學/文化資源學院學術論文/建築與文化資產研究所/碩士(2015年)

https://doi.org/10.6835/TNUA.2015.00122

摘要

臺灣西南沿海曾經鹽場遍佈，然隨著市場開放、成本提高與鹽民高齡化，臺灣的鹽業也逐漸沒落，鹽場紛紛關閉。2002年文建會開始進行產業文化資產清查計畫，鹽場獨特的自然與人文地景再次受到注目，但鹽場地景因量體龐大與內容複雜，且臺灣目前仍缺乏相關法規與配套措施，多數鹽業地景是以單棟建築物的指定或登錄來進行保存，在完整度與整體規劃上易產生問題。
烏樹林鹽場位於高雄市永安區鹽田里，日治時期由陳中和設立之烏樹林製鹽株式會社經營，後期由臺灣製鹽株式會社專營，戰後則成為國營鹽場，在1984年廢曬前，一直是供應高屏地區食用鹽之主要鹽場，也是該區唯一留存的瓦盤鹽場，頗具代表性。經過數十年閒置，廢曬鹽場發展出豐富的濕地生態，並保有鹽場辦公室與鹽民聚落，前者已有市定古蹟的身分，而鹽場內133公頃土地也規劃為永安濕地公園，具備自然與人文內涵。
雖然鹽場已經得到保存，但受限於地權限制與法規不足等問題，鹽場地景與鹽業文化在規劃上仍有疑慮，且指定理由也須修正，以凸顯其文化資產特色，本研究藉由爬梳歷史發現指定理由之問題，透過檔案分析補充疏漏之處，並配合田野調查，期能說明烏樹林鹽場文化資產之特色。

關鍵字

烏樹林鹽場、鹽場地景、文化資產

並列摘要

Numerous saltworks used to scatter along the southwest coast of Taiwan. However, with the market opening policies, rise of cost, and aging of salt workers, the salt industry of Taiwan has gradually declined, and the saltworks were shutting down one by one. In 2002, the Council for Cultural Affairs initiated an Industrial Cultural Heritage Investigation Plan, and it once again attracted attention to the unique natural and cultural landscapes of saltworks. But due to the huge quantity and complexity of saltworks landscapes, along with the lack of relevant laws and regulations as well as supporting measures, many saltworks landscapes were merely preserved by designating or listing a single building. In this way, it is hard to make consideration and plans with integrity and is prone to cause problems.
Locating in Yantian Village, Yungan District, Kaohsiung City, Wushulin Saltworks was managed by Wusulin Salt Company founded by Chen Chung-Ho in the Japanese Colonial Period. Latter it was run by the Taiwan Salt Production Company. After the war, it became a state-run saltworks. Before stop salt making in 1984, it was always the main edible salt supply for Kaohsiung and Pingtung areas. Having the only existing tile salt crystallizing ponds, the saltworks is highly representative. After being abandoned for decades, the discarded saltworks developed a rich wetland ecology. The saltworks premises and salt worker villages have been preserved. Besides, the previous one has been recognized as a City-designated Historic Site. The 133 hectares of land has also been designated as the Yongan Wetland Park. It combines rich natural and cultural connotations.
Although the saltworks has been preserved, due to lack of the land ownership restrictions and regulations, people still have concerns regarding the planning of saltworks landscape and salt industry culture. Besides, the reasons for being listed as a cultural heritage site still need to be amended to specify and highlight the characteristics of being a cultural heritage. By reviewing its history and discovering the issues of reasons for being listed, using archival analysis as the supplements for missing parts, along with fieldworks, this study aims to demonstrate features of the Wushulin Saltworks as a cultural heritage.

並列關鍵字

Wushulin Saltworks, Saltworks Landscape, Culture Heritage

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