高爾夫揮桿分析表之建構與其在一號木桿開球動作分析之應用

The Construction of Golf Swing Analysis Table and the Application of This Table in Golf Tee-off Movement using Driver

王雅芬(Ya-Fen Wang)

指導教授 ： 黃泰源

共同指導教授 ： 劉于詮

長榮大學/管理學院/運動休閒管理學系(所)/碩士(2010年)

摘要

高爾夫開球是一個環環相扣的動作技術，因此需要清楚的界定其技術要點以提供相關動作技術之理論基礎。本研究嘗試以高爾夫揮桿分析表分析一號木桿開球動作，進而驗證該表格的適用性，結果可給予該選手建議。研究方法上使用JVC攝影機錄下受試者開球動作，然後邀請高爾夫專業教練使用該表格來進行分析並記錄其訪談內容，另外也使用Silicon COACH動作分析系統觀察關節角度等運動學資料。研究結果顯示：一、高爾夫揮桿分析表將揮桿動作分成多個部份來進行觀察，而在與教練訪談後也修正了上桿時上半身轉身動作、上桿時下半身轉身動作、上桿動作重心往右移情形和下桿時重心往左移情形的觀察重點。二、本研究受試者各項基本動作均屬良好；但是如果要在比賽中表現出更優秀的成績，可針對其上桿的各項動作來進行加強。三、在訓練與教學上可利用本研究表格來修正選手動作或指導一般從事高爾夫球運動者進行練習。

關鍵字

高爾夫 ； 一號木桿 ； 開球 ； 定性分析 ； 動作技術 ； 運動學資料

並列摘要

The tee-off was a combination of continuous body movement techniques in golf. Therefore, it was important to define the key point of the technique to provide the theory of the relative skill. In this study, golf swing analysis table was used to analyze driving tee-off. Then, the usability of this table was verified and the result could further provide useful suggestion for the players. The swing movement of the subject was recorded by the JVC camcorder and professional coaches were invited to analyze the swing movement through the analysis table. The conversation between the tester and coach was recorded. Moreover, the Silicon COACH movement analysis system was applied to observe the kinematics data, such as the angle of the joins. Results presented as follows: 1. In the golf swing analysis table, swing movement was separated into several parts for observation. After the conversation with the coach, the observing points of the turning movement of upper body, the turning movement of the lower body, the weight transfer biased to the right side of the body during the upswing, and the weight transfer biased to the left side of the body during the downswing were revised. 2. The subject in this research possessed with good swing movement; if he wanted to have better performance in the competitions, he could focus on strengthening the swing movements of the upswing. 3. The golf swing analysis table could be applied to the training and tutoring session that could be used to fix the swing of golf players or to instruct the practice of general golfers.

並列關鍵字

golf ； driver ； tee-off movement ； qualitative analysis ； movement techniques ； kinematics data

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