我國國中橄欖球隊比賽技術現況分析與探討

The analyze and the discussing in now Taiwan’s Junior High school Rugby teams’ game situation and technology

林宜德(Yi-Te Lin)

指導教授 ： 陳金海

長榮大學/管理學院/運動競技學系(所)/碩士(2017年)

摘要

本研究目的在探討我國國中橄欖球隊比賽技術現況，以提供國內教練做為指導訓練的參考依據。本研究以自編之橄欖球比賽技術表格為研究工具，觀察記錄2017年第71屆全國橄欖球錦標賽國中組（15人制）所有賽程(13場比賽26筆資料)，將比賽中的22種橄欖球技術表現資料，以描述性統計分析、獨立樣本t檢定法進行統計分析。研究結果發現：一、我國國中橄欖球隊全體各項比賽技術表現現況，司克攔成功平均為7次、爭邊球成功平均為4.42次、勒克平均為55.62次、冒爾平均為3.23次、罰踢射門成功平均為0.12次、落地踢射門成功平均為0次、罰踢踢球成功平均為2.96次、防守踢球成功平均為1.85次、攻擊踢球成功平均為0.69次、達陣數次數平均為2.81次、達陣射門成功平均為1.23次、拓克路成功平均為56.19次、控球時間平均為25分、得分平均為17.23分。二、我國國中橄欖球隊各隊的比賽技術表現則各有優劣，冠軍隊南門國中在控球時間、達陣數、防守踢球成功等技術項目表現最好，亞軍隊三芝國中在冒爾、罰踢成功等技術項目表現最好，季軍隊明志國中在勒克、冒爾、罰踢成功、拓克路成功等技術項目表現最好。三、我國國中橄欖球隊比賽不同勝負各項比賽技術差異性比較，在司克攔成功、司克攔失敗、爭邊球失敗、勒克、冒爾、罰踢成功、罰踢失敗、防守踢球成功、防守踢球失敗、攻擊踢球成功、拓克路成功等項未達顯著水準，而在爭邊球成功、攻擊踢球失敗、達陣數、達陣射門成功、達陣射門失敗、拓克路失敗、控球時間、得分等項達到顯著水準（勝隊顯著優於負隊）。

關鍵字

橄欖球比賽 ； 十五人制 ； 勝負 ； 國中選手

並列摘要

The purpose of this study analyses the strength weakness and differentiation of match technique in Taiwan’s Junior High School Rugby teams’ game and also find out the item of performance of match technique in the game. In addition, this research would provide domestic all levels of team coach to do as the instruction training reference. The tool for this research is using self-arrangement form in game technology. Recording all games (total 13 games and 26 data) from 71st in 2017 National Rugby Championship for Junior High School (fifteen players). There are 22 kinds of rugby technology. Use the described statistics and Independent-Samples t Test to analyze. The result for the research. First, Taiwan’s Rugby teams’ game situation and technology-The scrum averaged succeed 7 times. The line-out averaged success 4.42 times. The Ruck average 55.62 times. The Maul average 3.32 times. The Penalty goal averaged success 0.12 times. The Drop goal averaged success 0 times. Then penalty kick averaged success 2.96 times. The defense kick averaged 1.85 times. The attack kick averaged success 0.69 times. The time of try averaged 2.81 times. The try goal averaged success 1.23 times. The tackle averaged success 56.19 times. The possession time averaged 25 minutes. The game score averaged 17.23. Second, The Junior high school rugby team in Taiwan has different performance. The champion team, Nan-Men junior high school, has excellent performance possession time, try times, and defense kick. The second place, Shan-Zhi junior high school, has excellent performance on Maul and penalty kick. The third place, Ming-Zhi junior high school, has excellent performance on Ruck, Maul, penalty kick succeed and tackle. Third, Compare to the success or the failure in each junior high team’s technology. The Scrum Succeed, Scrum failed, Line-out failed, Ruck, Maul, Penalty kick succeed, Penalty kick failed, defense kick succeed, defense kick failed, Attack kick succeed and Tackle succeed didn’t reach the level. In the other way, Line-out succeed, Attach kick failed, Try times, Try goal succeed, Try goal failed, Tackle failed, possession time, Game point reach the level.(The champion is better than the other team)

並列關鍵字

Rugby game ； fifteen players ； success or failure ； player in junior high school

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