評估台灣簽署反仿冒貿易協定之必要性-從法制面切入

An Evaluation of the Necessity for Taiwan to Accede to the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement

黃鈺婷(Yu-Ting Huang)

指導教授 ： 劉孔中

國立清華大學/科技管理學院/科技法律研究所/碩士(2012年)

https://doi.org/10.6843/NTHU.2012.00429

摘要

本論文從國際智慧財產權執法規範的歷史發展脈絡談起，從WIPO 的發展開
始，到WTO 的設立，導引出反仿冒貿易協定誕生的背景及動機。本文依照時間
之先後順序，以歷史研究法清楚呈現反仿冒貿易協定之歷史背景、制訂過程迄至
最終定案，瞭解協定的來龍去脈，強化對反仿冒貿易協定之熟稔度。
然後依照比較研究法將 TRIPS 協定、WCT 及WPPT 類似規定與反仿冒貿易
協定詳密比較，歸納並分析歧異部分可能產生的問題，使身為WTO 會員國的台
灣可以評估是否要於TRIPS 協定以外，再簽訂一份與智慧財產權執法有關的國
際條約。此外，並將反仿冒貿易協定與我國現行的商標法、著作權法及專利法等
做一比較，提出現行法制體系應予調整或改善之處。
接著再以文獻分析法條列、統合反仿冒貿易協定相關爭議及潛在影響，作為
是否簽署本協定的另一個面向思考。
隨即介紹反仿冒貿易協定在各國的最新發展情況，從談判國、被排除在談判
名單國家的態度及立場切入，作為我國是否簽署反仿冒貿易協定的另一個評估
點。
最後將以前開各章包括法制比較面、問題面、各國態度面等不同面向的分析
結果，提出台灣簽署反仿冒貿易協定必要性與否的看法做結。

關鍵字

反仿冒貿易協定 ； 與貿易有關的智慧財產權協定 ； 複邊協定 ； 世界貿易組織 ； 商標 ； 仿冒 ； 智慧財產權執法

並列摘要

The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) is being considered by the Taiwan
government, but it still needs to be assessed at great length. This thesis uses the
historical method to trace the history of the intellectual property rights (IPR)
enforcement, and shows how global standard in IPR enforcement shifts both
horizontally and vertically. Chapter 2 will provide an overview of ACTA, by
introducing the institutional background of the negotiations on ACTA and analyzing
the final provisions thoroughly based on its April, October and November version
official drafts. This thesis further uses the comparative method to describe the
relationships between the ACTA and the existing legal frame-work, draws a
comparison to the context of ACTA with Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of
Intellectual Property Rights, the WIPO Copyright Treaty and the WIPO Performances
and Phonograms Treaty, and points to the difference and its possible problems in
Chapter 3. Besides, in Chapter 5 section2 uses the same usage to identify what we
should amend in Taiwan’s intellectual property law if we want to accede to the ACTA.
The thesis then discusses some sharp criticism of ACTA in Chapter 4, including the
process for negotiations, the potential impact of this treaty, the shortcomings of the
currently proposed context of ACTA, and the risks to the lawful trade of generic
medicines by using the documentary analysis method. Chapter 5 section1 enumerates
the signatories’ attitude and non-signatories’ position to date, in order to discover the
trend of ACTA. Chapter 6 weighs the pros and cons carefully from various points
above mentioned. Finally this thesis makes a conclusion whether Taiwan have to sign
the ACTA.

並列關鍵字

ACTA ； Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement ； TRIPS ； Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ； plurilateral agreement ； WTO ； trademark ； counterfeit ； intellectuall property enforcement

參考文獻

1. 經濟部智慧財產局，施政計畫：貫徹保護智慧財產權行動計畫。

議」出國報告》，經濟部智慧財產局。

- ACTA Faith, or ACT Futility?: An Exposition of Intellectual Property

93. Kaelin, Lee. (2012). Bulgaria and the Netherlands withdraw support for ACTA,

1. 鄭燕黛（2009）。《論反仿冒貿易協定談判與智慧財產權保護多邊貿易架構之