透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.222.240.21
  • 學位論文

公益團體租稅優惠問題之研究

A Study on the preferential tax treatment of public welfare organization

指導教授 : 陳昭華
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


論文提要 人民有依法律納稅之義務,為憲法第十九所明定,惟基於公益之需求,獎勵公益團體之設立,及公益團體對社會之貢獻,各個稅目皆對公益團體有租稅優惠規定,本文首先對於公益團體之概念定義及成立要件加以論述。又現行稅法對於公益團體有減免稅之規定者,計有所得稅、營業稅、地價稅、土地增值稅、關稅、印花稅、娛樂稅、使用牌照稅等,此外,對於捐贈與公益團體之捐贈者亦有租稅優惠,如所得稅法定有個人或營利事業對於公益團體之捐贈於一定額度內得為個人綜合所得稅淨額之扣除額或列為營利事業當年度費用或損失,遺產及贈與稅法規定捐贈與財團法人組織之公益團體,不計入遺產總額及贈與額,各稅法幾乎對於公益團體皆有租稅優惠措施,此類規定若符合公共利益之需求,當可促進公益團體之興辦,謀求公共利益之創造。然各稅法並非對於所有之公益團體,皆享有減免稅之優惠,我國各稅目對於可享有租稅優惠之公益團體之資格要件並不一致,各稅之考量點為何?是否因各稅有不同之考量,致使各稅對於公益團體得享租稅優惠之資格要件有不一致之規定?各稅對於公益團體給予租稅優惠之要件為何?給予租稅優惠之理由為何?租稅優惠之方法又為何?為本文所探討。 再者,租稅之課徵為對人民財產權之限制,應遵守憲法上原理原則,對於公益團體及其捐贈者之租稅優惠規定有無違反憲法上稅捐法定原則、比例原則之要求?不同組織、類型之公益團體,有可享受租稅優惠者,有不得享受者,是否符合平等原則?等問題為本論文所探討之內容。 又實務上不乏利用公益團體而達規避稅捐或逃稅之目的,其方法為又實務上不乏利用公益團體而達規避稅捐或逃稅之目的,其方法為何?有無防杜之道?亦為本論文研究之重點。

並列摘要


Abstract Subject to Article 19 of the ROC Constitution, ruled by the law, all the people are obligated to tax payment. However, based on the reasons such as the public interest need, encouragement of the establishment of public welfare organization, and the public welfare organizations’ contributions toward the society, there are some tax preferable treatment stipulated in various tax laws and regulations. This study firstly expounds on the comprehension of public welfare organization, and then summaries the relevant tax preferable treatments to public welfare organization. Moreover, the donators who donate to public welfare organization are also suitable for the tax preferable treatments. However, the qualification requirements for tax preferable treatment are different in various tax items. What is the consideration of these differences? Does the different consideration render the different qualification requirements for tax preferable treatment? Is the comprehension of organization in tax law the same as that in civil law? What are the reasons giving the organization tax preferable treatments? All the above mentioned questions are the main topics discussed in this study.

參考文獻


■桃園縣財團法人社會福利慈善事業基金會名冊,桃園縣政府編印,八十九年版。
■桃園縣人民團體名冊,桃園縣政府編印,八十九年版。
■林紀東著,中華民國憲法逐條釋義(一),七十八年版。
參考書目
壹、 中文部分

被引用紀錄


慕登雲(2013)。非營利組織土地稅租稅優惠之探討〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201300482
江長賢(2012)。社會福利團體租稅優惠研究〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201200449
黃宇歆(2012)。祭祀公業租稅問題之探討〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201200441
余政慧(2011)。宗教團體租稅優惠問題之探討〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201100358
金仲南(2009)。政黨及政治團體租稅實務之探討〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200900673

延伸閱讀