大學生網路霸凌現況與受害之人格、因應與憂鬱相關探討

Cyberbullying among College Students and the Association among Victims' Personality, Coping and Depression

許詩珮(Shih-pei Hsu)

指導教授 ： 譚偉象

中原大學/理學院/心理學研究所/碩士(2013年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201300416

摘要

隨著科技的進步，電子設備普及，人人都可以使用這些設備上網，也將霸凌搬到了電子通訊網路上，稱為網路霸凌(Cyberbullying)。然而不少研究探討網路霸凌的危險因子與所帶來的影響。本研究以18~25歲大學生為例。探討大學生網路霸凌概況，並深入了解面對網路霸凌時人格特質、因應與憂鬱間關係。本研究使用大學生網路霸凌行為量表、大學生網路霸凌因應行為量表、華人基本性格量表（台灣地區簡式版本）、流行病學研究中心憂鬱量表來加以測量。結果顯示，大學生涉入網路霸凌的比例為85.6%。曾經有網路受害經驗的比例最多(74.6%)，其中以最多比例的學生報告出被他人盜用帳號及密碼(59.2%)。網路加害經驗中則有男性顯著多於女性。年級可預測是否有受害經驗。檢驗網路受害者人格特質、因應方法與憂鬱間的關係中，發現人格特質「樂觀自在：悲觀善感」可預測憂鬱程度；網路霸凌因應方法「壓抑退縮」可預測憂鬱程度。「壓抑退縮」部分中介人格特質「樂觀自在：悲觀善感」對憂鬱程度的影響。根據結果，應注重網路霸凌在大學生的相關議題。

關鍵字

大學生 ； 性格 ； 華人基本性格 ； 憂鬱 ； 網路霸凌 ； 因應

並列摘要

Following the advancement of modern technology, a new form of aggression called “cyberbullying” has emerged. Many studies devoted to explore the risk factors and the impact of cyberbullying. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of cyberbullying among college students, and to explore the relationships among personality, coping, and depression in cybervictims. The instruments used in this study were the Cyberbullying Behavior Questionnaire, Cyberbullying Coping Scale, Chinese Basic Personality Inventory (Taiwan Region Simplified Version), and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale. Results indicated that the prevalence rate involved in cyberbullying was 85.6%. The largest proportion of the sample was cybervictims (74.6%), in which the experience of having accounts and passwords been stolen were the most common (59.2%). More males than females were perpetrators. The number of years in college could predict cybervictim experience. Regarding the relationships among personality, coping, and depression in cybervictims, both optimism-pessimism personality and suppression-withdrawal coping style could predict depression. Suppression-withdrawal coping style was a partial mediator between optimism-pessimism personality and depression. According to the results of this study, it was suggested that we should pay more attention to cyberbullying in college students.

並列關鍵字

coping ； depression ； cyberbullying ； Chinese basic personality ； college students ； personality

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