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  • 學位論文

國中教師正向心理與教學效能之研究

A Study on Teacher’s Positive Psychology and Teaching Effectiveness of Junior High School Teachers

指導教授 : 趙本強
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摘要


本研究旨在了解國中教師的正向心理與教學效能之現況,並在正向心理與教學項能上,分析教師背景變項的差異,最後探討正向心理與教學效能間的關係。本研究採用問卷調查法,以264位國中教師為對象,其中包含普通教師與特教教師,問卷資料以描述性統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析與Pearson 積差相關分析等統計方式進行分析處理。   本研究獲得之五項結論如下,首先國中教師的正向心理之現況屬於中高程度,以「正向特質」的感受度較高;其次國中教師的教學效能之現況屬於高程度,以「班級經營」的感受度較高;再者國中教育教師個人背景變項中,「任教班級型態」在正向心理上有顯著差異,且普通教師的正向心理高於特教教師;而「教學年資」一變項則是在教學效能上有顯著差異,其中以年資低於五年以下的教師優於十一至十五年之教師;最後,國中教師的正向心理與教學效能有顯著的正相關。   本研究依據研究過程與結論,提出具體建議予相關教育行政機構、教育工作者及後續研究者之參考。

並列摘要


The purposes of the study are: (1) to discoverthe statusofboth junior high school teachers’ positive psychology and teaching effectiveness; (2) to analyze the effects of teachers’ background variables on teachers’ positive psychology and teachingeffectiveness;(3) to investigate the relationship between teachers’ positive psychology and teaching effectiveness.The questionnaire investigation was conducted in 264 junior high school teachersincluding general education teachers and special education teachers.The collected data were analyzed by Descriptive Statistics, t-test, One-way ANOVA, and Pearson product-moment correlation.   The study results are as followed:(1) junior high school teachers achieved high level of positive psychology that “positive trait” is the highest among all the qualities.(2) junior high school teachers achieved high level of teaching effectiveness that “classmanagement” is the highest among all the qualities.(3)in terms of the personal background variables, positive psychology on junior high school teachers has significant differences in “type of class”.(4)in terms of the personal background variables, teaching effectiveness on junior high school teachers has significant differences in “duration of teaching”.(5)junior high school teachers’ positive psychological qualities and teaching effectivenessare positively correlated.   Based on the findings of the study,suggestions are made forjunior high school teachers and school administration, and ideas are proposed for future researches.

參考文獻


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