宜蘭頭城台語語音語彙之調查研究

The study of Toucheng Taiwanese accent and vocabulary in I-Lan,Taiwan

李柏桐(LEE BOR-TONG)

指導教授 ： 張屏生

國立臺灣師範大學/文學院/台灣文化及語言文學研究所在職進修碩士班/碩士(2010年)

摘要

台灣閩南語 在位於台灣東北部的蘭陽平原，有著95%純漳腔 。頭城是開蘭第一城，自1796年吳沙帶領以漳州腔為主的移民定居至今，已逾200年，歷史悠久，因而其語音是否已有轉變？產生何種轉變？本文以直接到頭城做田野調查的方式加以探究。筆者於2008年暑假起，至2009年五月止，特別針對頭城做田野調查紀錄，留下足資參閱比較的語音和詞彙的資料；並特別探究語音-iŋ(-ik)、iŋ(-ik)和iaŋ(-iak)六種韻母的使用狀況、uĩ韻的存活現況以及「省」的在地語音 [sẽ51]，有否被[siŋ51]取代的情形。同時，針對老中二代做語音、語彙的記錄，進行共時性(synchronic)的分析比較，以了解由於音變所產生的「詞彙擴散」(lexical diffusion)現象和「音變的方向」。更進一步，與1980年藍清漢《中國語宜蘭方言語彙集》以及2008年張屏生《宜蘭閩南話語彙稿》做異時性 (diachronic)的比對，從中查看頭城腔台語的語音、語彙與上述兩部文本的調查記錄有哪些不同？並藉此研究，期待能提供在同一縣境，不同城市的異時性的語言變遷的資訊，做為他日擴大宜蘭地區台語次方言語音、語彙的田調研究之參考，並期能成為頭城當地乃至蘭陽地區，本土語言教育工作者可參考的、實際的台語語音、語彙的珍貴材料。

關鍵字

台語 ； 偏漳腔 ； 頭城腔 ； 語音變化 ； 音變方向 ； 宜蘭次方言

並列摘要

Abstract
People who speak Taiwanese Southern Min live in I-lan area, Taiwan, with 95% Changchou accent, Fukien. Toucheng is the first city which was founded by Wusa in I-lan area in 1796. It has been over 200 years since the first settlers settled down in I-lan area. Has Toucheng people’s speech sound been changed? Has it created any phonetic change till now? The papers try to dig the fact out by conducting a field survey in Toucheng. The writer worked on the survey, from 2008’s summer vacation till May in 2009, which accumulated enough files with speech sound and vocabulary for reference and comparison. He especially tried to study the use of -iŋ (k), -iŋ (k), and -iaŋ (k) at present, the existing situation of -uĩ, and whether the local speech sound of "province” [sẽ51] is substituted by [siŋ51] or not. Meanwhile, the writer also kept records of pronunciation and vocabulary of both the old and middle generations and embarked on a synchronic analysis for lexical diffusion and the direction of sound-change. Furthermore, for diachronic ,the writer compared his material with 1980 Lan ching-han's‘Chinese I-lan dialect vocabularies’ (1980) and Chang ping-sheng's ‘I-lan Minnan vocabularies’(2008) to check if there is any difference among three writers’ survey ,in the same county, but at different periods of time and in different cities . The study also tries to provide the information of diachronic linguistic change for future linguistic study in I-lan County. The writer hopes that the papers and files can be used by local linguistic educators as well.

並列關鍵字

Taiwanese ； Pianchang accent ； Toucheng accent ； phonological change ； direction of sound change ； I-Lan dialect

參考文獻

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