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  • 學位論文

動作訓練融入幼稚園教學之行動研究-物理治療師與普幼教師的合作歷程

Integration of Motor Activities into Preschool Classroom Routines and Curriculums: The Collaboration Process of Physical Therapist and General Teachers

指導教授 : 張蓓莉
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摘要


本研究採行動研究為方法,研究者以學校物理治療師的身份和一個幼稚園普通班的兩位老師合作,經由為班上一位動作障礙孩子提供服務的過程,探究物理治療動作訓練「融入」教學的歷程,以及此歷程對老師和治療師的影響。研究者同時在現場進行參與觀察、深入訪談等相關資料的蒐集。 本研究的行動歷時上、下兩學期,在治療師專業和心理充份支持下,老師以不影響障礙孩子的整體學習的原則、生活化的在生活作息和教學活動中出現訓練目標動作時就直接去練的做法,將動作訓練「融入」教學中執行。同時,研究中障礙孩子的動作能力因此有所進步、表現參與學校活動的能力,老師和研究者在歷程中也獲得專業成長。 此外,研究者歸納出物理治療動作訓練融入教學在實施上的幾個重點:治療師需要完整示範動作訓練、治療師需要從專業和心理充份支持老師、治療師需要善用服務時數並彈性調整到校時間與頻率、老師的意願是重要關鍵、以不影響障礙孩子的整體學習為實施原則、老師需要指導教師助理員協助執行訓練、考慮障礙孩子的個人特質如情緒和動作效能、行政上的支持,以及「融入」的實施是專業間分工合作及相互支持的過程。 最後,研究者總結行動歷程的經驗與省思,提出物理治療動作訓練融入教學在實施上的建議,以及後續研究的方向。

並列摘要


In this one-year action research, the researcher as a school physical therapist, collaborating with two preschool general teachers to integrate motor activities of physical therapy into the context of daily routines and curriculums in a preschool classroom setting for a preschooler with motor disabilities. Qualitative analysis of the data including observations, interviews, and relevant documents indicated that with role release and role support from the therapist, the preschool regular teachers were responsible to integrate motor activities into classroom routines and instructions successfully, which enhanced the school function and participation of the child with motor disabilities. In addition, the implementation of integration empowered the teachers, led to a better cross-discipline technique and positive attitude toward the practice of integration, and the researcher gained reflection to the integrated service and practice work in school therapy. Furthermore, several major themes regarding the implementation of integration of physical therapy into classroom routines and curriculums were identified: explanation and demonstration of motor activities from therapists, adjustable servicing time and frequency, role support to teachers, willingness of teachers, considering the child’s school learning as the premise, assisting paraprofessionals from teachers, characteristics of the child, administrative support, collaboration and support across disciplines. Finally, the researcher proposed suggestions for the implementation of integration and further studies.

參考文獻


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