行動條碼應用於圖書館行動服務之研究

Applying QR code in Library Mobile Service

倪瑋鴻(Wei-Hung Ni)

指導教授 ： 謝建成

國立臺灣師範大學/教育學院/圖書資訊學研究所/碩士(2012年)

摘要

在智慧型手機蓬勃發展之時，行動條碼(QR code)的應用也逐漸廣泛，許多地方都有QR code的蹤跡，原因是QR code能儲存的資訊量大、解讀迅速且成本低廉，使用者的行動裝置只須具備三十萬畫素以上的相機，配合解碼軟體，就能迅速獲得資訊內容。目前許多圖書館也已經開始有行動條碼的應用，結合圖書館豐富的資源，為每位讀者帶來更創新便利的服務。但是如何設計出符合圖書館特殊需求的QR code應用服務，是一個值得深入探討的議題。
在手機上QR code應用非常普遍，除了在圖書館內幫助讀者迅速搜尋館藏外，也能夠記錄著文字資料，如作品介紹、廣告文宣和網址等。但是文字資料的閱讀對於閱讀障礙的人士來說較為困難。
另外，QR code中的資訊內容都是公開且任何人都能取用，但如果欲將資訊隱藏，只給特定的人士看，就需要透過特殊的方法讓QR code資訊內容加密，以達到資訊傳遞的安全性。
利用QR code進行導覽，能提供圖書館讀者便捷的服務，例如迅速的找到館藏，或是作品展覽，如畫展、文物展。除了圖書館，也有許多展場會不定期的舉辦一些作品展覽活動，導覽方式除租借語音導覽機外，就是以手機拍攝QR code的方式連結到相關網址以語音的方式導覽介紹。但是對於有聽力障礙問題的人們來說，就無法使用此功能。
為了解決上述QR code應用面臨的問題，本研究提出了一系列QR code應用的概念與方法。首先，利用了企業系統開發工具，開發了一套低成本、製作容易且符合圖書館需求的QR code平臺，圖書館的書目能夠透過標準的流程轉為QR code，以便讀者能夠在圖書館內輕鬆、快速的獲得館藏資源；第二，利用Android平臺，開發了一套QR code文字轉語音應用程式，讓其資訊內容以語音方式讀出，使閱讀障礙人士也能夠理解其資訊內容；第三，以摩斯密碼的概念，搭配替代字元的選擇，開發出一套在Android平臺上運行的QR code加密應用程式，程式會產生內容QR code以及編碼簿QR code，必須兩張配合才能夠還原其資訊內容；最後，利用免費的網站建置工具Drupal，建立一個手機專用的導覽平臺，管理者可以輕鬆的建置出手機專用的導覽內容，再將網址轉為QR code，使用者就能夠透過手機拍攝，看到圖文、語音並茂的導覽內容，對於閱讀障礙及聽障的人士來說，能提高他們對於作品的理解程度。

關鍵字

行動條碼 ； 文字轉語音 ； 摩斯密碼 ； 行動導覽 ； 圖書館

並列摘要

Applications of QR code are used more and more widely during the vigorous development of smart phone. It is because QR code can store a large amount of information, decode quickly and cost little. Users only need to possess a camera with 300,000 pixels and the decode software in their mobility devices so they can acquire information speedily. Now, many libraries begin to use the QR code which integrates the plenty resources in libraries and offer innovative and more convenient services to every user. However, how to design a applicable QR code service which fits the specific requests of libraries is a discussible topic.
Applications of QR code in smart phone are greatly common. Except searching collections in libraries quickly, it is able to record text files such as the introduction of works, advertisements and websites. However, reading text is difficult for people who have reading disabilities.
On the other hand, the information containing within the QR code is open and usable to everyone. However, if we want to hide the information and only open to specific person, we must encrypt the QR code by special ways to achieve the security of information passing.
Using OR code as a guide can offer readers convenient services in library such as searching collections of exhibitions or culture fairs quickly. In addition to libraries, there are also many exhibitions where are held a number of activities without schedules. Except to the way renting a audio guide, the other way is taking a picture of QR code and link to the associated websites to use the audio gallery guide. However, people who have problems in listening cannot use this service.
To solve these problems, this study proposes a series of concepts and methods of QR code applications. First, use enterprise system development tools to build a QR platform which is low-cost, easily-produced and meeting needs of libraries. The library bibliographic can be transform to QR code through the standard process, so that readers can access library resources easily and quickly in libraries.
In addition, write an text-to-speech application program of QR code by Android platform. It will speak out the information so that people who have reading difficulties can understand the information. Besides, the program offers the easy encoding function of QR code. Third, developing an OR code encryption application program which uses the concept of Morse code with the selections of alternative characters. The program will produce QR code and codebook-QR code, and two must be coordinated to restore the information.
Last, establish a guide platform only for mobile device by a free website setting-up tool--Drupal. The manager can establish the guide content for mobile phones, and convert the website into QR code so that users will be able to see the content with pictures and voice by shooting QR code. For people who have difficulties in reading and listening, it can improve their understanding of works.

並列關鍵字

QR code, ； Text to Speech ； Morse code ； Mobile navigation ； Library

參考文獻

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