外籍勞工休閒活動參與類型及休閒阻礙之研究-以台北縣市菲律賓籍勞工為例

Study of Migrant Filipino Labors’ Leisure Activity Types and Leisure Constraints in Taipei

蕭雅文(Ya-wen Hsiao)

指導教授 ： 王宗吉

國立臺灣師範大學/運動與休閒學院/運動與休閒管理研究所/碩士(2004年)

摘要

外籍勞工的休閒活動參與類型與休閒阻礙
之研究—以台北縣市之菲籍勞工為例

摘要
「外籍勞工勞務管理手冊」指出，外籍勞工的休閒消費行為常令雇主感到關切，而且雇主也常常為了如何替外籍勞工安排休閒活動而感到困擾，因此，本研究希望能了解外籍勞工其休閒活動情形與阻礙，也可藉由提供適當的休閒環境來避免外籍勞工所造成之社會衝突或犯罪問題。本研究採用問卷調查法，選擇菲律賓籍勞工作為研究對象，在台北市的聖多福教堂及仁愛醫院採取便利抽樣，一共發出360份問卷，有效問卷為276份，有效問卷回收率為76.6％。問卷資料採取描述性統計、單因子變異數分析及t考驗來進行資料分析，其結果及建議如下所示：
一、 台北縣市菲律賓籍外勞的實際與期望休閒活動參與類型都以社交類活動為最多，其次為知識類活動，但期望與實際休閒活動參與除了逸樂類活動之外其他五類有顯著性落差存在。
二、 台北縣市菲律賓籍外勞最主要的休閒阻礙因素為：休閒活動不符合宗教信仰、休閒資訊、金錢、時間的缺乏以及休閒活動的設備器材缺乏便利性，主要為結構性的休閒阻礙因素。
三、 綜上所述，若要替台北縣市菲律賓籍勞工舉辦休閒活動可以以社交類及知識類活動為主，為避免上述阻礙，亦可由舉辦宗教性節慶活動著手。

關鍵字：外籍勞工、菲律賓籍勞工、休閒活動類型、休閒阻礙

關鍵字

外籍勞工 ； 菲律賓籍勞工 ； 休閒活動類型 ； 休閒阻礙

並列摘要

Study of Migrant Filipino Labors’ Leisure Activity Types
and Leisure Constraints in Taipei

Abstract

A handbook, “how to administer migrant labors”, edited by Taiwan Council of labor affairs which mentioned that most employers of migrant labors in Taiwan often cared about the leisure and consumption behavior of their workers. It also mentioned the arrangement of leisure activities for migrant labors in Taipei was cumbersome for employers because migrant labors had different culture background and came from different countries. Thus the researcher wanted to realize what types of leisure activities the migrant labors in Taiwan liked to do and the what kinds of leisure constraints they met in Taiwan. The researcher chose Filipino labors in Taipei to conduct the questionnaire survey. The sample of the survey was chose purposively in front of St. Christopher church and inside the Jen-Ai hospital in Taipei. There were 360 questionnaires being delivered out, and 276 of them were returned and valid. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t test, and one-way ANOVA. The result revealed that Taipei Filipino labors most often participated in the leisure activity of the social intercourse; hence the social intercourse was their favorite leisure activity. Learning activities, following social intercourse, were the second leisure activity type which they loved to join; moreover, except amusement activities, there were significant differences between the real participation level and expected (interested) participation level in five left activity types, this might unveil that migrant Filipino labors in Taipei needed more holidays to do leisure activities. This survey also found that the factors which most influenced migrant Filipino labors in Taipei were the leisure activity was not linked with their religion belief, lacking of the information of the leisure activity, money, and time as well as the facilities for leisure were not convenient enough. Consequently, in order to avoid constraints as the result mentioned above, religious celebration will be the most suitable activity for government or intermediate companies to hold in the future.

Keywords: Migrant labors, Filipino labors, Leisure activity types and Leisure constraints.

並列關鍵字

Migrant labors ； Filipino labors ； Leisure activity types ； Leisure constraints.

參考文獻

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