師大夜市-公共空間與公共領域之研究

Shi-da Night Market-A Study on Public Space and Public Sphere

陳宥如(Yu-Ju Chen)

指導教授 ： 郭肇立

國立臺北大學/公共事務學院/都市計劃研究所/碩士(2013年)

摘要

近幾年師大夜市從一個服務大學週邊、在地社區生活、飲食需求的小型攤販，轉變成延續整個台北地區觀光夜市的商圈，吸引許多觀光人潮，導致商圈發展與當地生活品質失衡，引發居民抗議。
本研究以「公共領域」的觀點出發，並與其相關理念(公共性、公共空間)來論述。以師大夜市為例，除了瞭解其所在的空間紋理與價值外，更以空間面的角度探討師大街區私領域的空間擴及到公領域引發居民抗議的過程，觀察各群體間如何自發性、自主性的組織起來，透過共同議題的討論過程產生「公共性」，藉以影響政策，動搖不符合現實的法令制度。
從師大議題中可以發現，台灣的私領域中很少存有公的概念，不像西方國家是由內而外培養出來的公共領域，我們是透過各種不同的爭議，產生訴求在抗爭過程中，慢慢接合不同群體的需求，協調群體間多樣性的差異，轉變成一種社會共識，發展出一套符合當地特色的制度，最後和社會形成互惠的關係。

關鍵字

夜市、公共領域、公共空間、公共性

並列摘要

Shi-da Night Market was a local service for the university and the community by providing the basic life, dietary needs from many different small vendors, but in recent years it has turned into a famous business district within Taipei Night Market and becomes a targeting area that attracts many tourists. All these developments lead to an imbalance for the quality of the local life, triggering the protests from residents after that.
In this study, we will discuss the viewpoint of “ public sphere” and its related concepts.In the case of Shi-da Night Market, besides the understanding of the texture and value of the space, we discuss from the space perspective of the private sphere to the public sphere and also expand to the procedure of the protestation that caused by the residents. By observing how the different groups of people organize spontaneously and autonomously altogether, through the discussion of the issue to its “public sphere”, to influence the policy, and to change the system that does not meet the reality's demand.
From the Shi-da case, we can find that in Taiwan the private sphere rarely has the concept of public. Unlike the western countries, they developed the public sphere from inside to outside.On the contrary, we have been through many different arguments, during the procedure of the protestation, we found the solution by then. We saw the demands of the different groups, and negotiate the differences of the diversity. Therefore, it turns into a social common understanding, and developed a system that match the local features, finally becomes a reciprocal relationship with the society.

並列關鍵字

Night Market, public sphere, public space, public

參考文獻

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