臺灣地區國字「標準字體」之研究

國字標準字體的制定是必要的，它可以使分歧錯亂的文字加以正定；而標準字體的推行和使用也是必然的趨勢，尤其現在電腦用字的統一，更是勢不可擋。因此，本論文針對臺灣地區「國字標準字體」之制訂脈絡和書寫法則作一探究、歸納，期使藉由本研究能有助於學習和教學。以下即略記各章之要：本論文全文共分五章。第一章、緒論，說明本論文研究動機與目的、研究內容與方法，以及探究制定「標準字體」的必要性。第二章、「標準字體」的源起與制訂，釐析歷代的字樣運動，以及探究臺灣地區常用國字的選擇和「標準字體」的研訂。第三章、對國字「標準字體」的考查，分為三個面向展開討論：「或作」、「收錄」、「書寫」，並針對每個面向蒐集歷年來相關討論資料，逐一進行檢視與歸納。第四章、國字「標準字體」的書寫法則歸納，由小至大著手，從「部件」、「部首」到整個的書寫條例的整理。第五章、結論，歸納各章研究結果，並提出個人研究心得。

關鍵字

國字標準字體；字樣；常用國字

並列摘要

It is necessary to standardize a country’s character typeface; otherwise, a divergence of writing styles may cause confusion. Moreover, computers, with its inclination for a unified environment, have started an irreversible trend toward typeface standardization. Therefore, the study is focused on standardization process and the written principle of “the country character standard typeface”,in view of Taiwan’s current situation. It is expected that this inquiry will be beneficial for us as we study and teach. The paper is divided into five chapters: In the first chapter, I describe the introduction, motive, and the goal for this paper, as well as the research contents and the method, and also inquire into the necessity of formulating "the standard typeface." The second chapter explains the source and construction of the "standard typeface" , analyzes the inscription movements in the past, as well as inquires into the commonly used characters in the Taiwan region and research into the "standard typeface" . Third chapter, examines the "standard typeface" from three perspectives: ”Or dose”,”includes”, "writing", collecting the past discussions on each perspective. Fourth chapter, country character "standard typeface" the written principle induction, by small utmost begins, from "part", "character radical" to entire written rule reorganization. Fifth chapter, the conclusion, summarizes the findings of each chapter, and provides a discussion for the research.