臺灣總督府“官舍建築標準”之研究

A Study on the "Building Standards of Official Residences" of the Taiwanese Governor General's Office During the Japanese Period

陳信安(Hsin-An Chen) ； 傅朝卿(Chao-Ching Fu)

《建築學報》 45期 (2004/02) Pp. 1-21

摘要

本文係依據現存台灣日治時期總督府官方史料文獻，探討「官舍建築標準」的形成與變遷歷程。1901年與1920年兩次地方行政體制的大幅變動，對中央（台灣總督府）與地方（縣、廳、州）營繕機構之業務分工衍生相當大的影響，兩度伴隨體制之變動，於其後數年分別制定「判任官以下官舍設計標準」、「總督府官舍建築標準」，而逐步確立了台灣總督府官舍建築的法令規範與設計基準；1945年台灣光復後，殖民政府頒訂的「總督府官舍建築標準」雖已廢止，然其仍是識別現今留存日治時期官舍層級的最重要依據。

關鍵字

臺灣總督府公文類纂 ； 日治時期 ； 臺灣總督府 ； 官舍建築標準 ； 判任官

並列摘要

Based on data retrieved from the archives of the Taiwanese Governor General's Office during the Japanese period, this paper examines the shaping and the evolution of the ”Building Standards of Official Residences.” During 1901 to 1920,there were sweeping changes in the structures of the local political administrations, which led to changes in the roles of both central government(the Taiwanese Governor General's Office)and the local governments(county, chou)related to governing of local constructions. During the ensuing years following changes of the local political administrations, the ”Building Standard of Ordinary Official Residences” and the ”Building standard of Taiwanese Governor General's Office” have been written and modified. These two documents outlined the basis for the ”Building Standards of Official Residencies.”
The ”Building Standard of Official Residence” was abolished after 1945. However, it is still the most important tool to identify and to grade an existing official residence built during the Japanese period.

並列關鍵字

The Archives of Taiwan Governor General's Office ； Japanese Period ； the Taiwanese Governor General's Office ； Building Standard of Official Residence ； Ordinary Officials

參考文獻

台灣總督府(1895)。台灣總督府公文類纂。台灣總督府。

台灣總督府(1895)。台灣總督府事務成績提要。台灣總督府。

台中州(1929)。台中州例規。台中州廳。

台北州(1932)。台北州令規類纂。台北州廳。

郭中端(1989)。中華民國近代建築研究會、日本亞洲近代建築史研究會。