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  • 學位論文

擺盪於創新與傳統之間:重探「當代傳奇劇場」(1986-2011)

The Subjectivity Swung Between Tradition and Innovation: A Restudy of Contemporary Legend Theater,1986-2011

指導教授 : 汪詩珮
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摘要


在「當代傳奇劇場」創團二十五年後的今日,我藉「跨文化劇場」的「反向」思考,重新評價當代傳奇劇場的劇作及其在台灣戲劇史的定位,並審視東方劇場的價值與藝術本質。本文以「當代傳奇劇場/吳興國生命『史』」的角度,透過「創新」與「傳統」兩個角度架構並梳理其劇作的「擺盪」性,在對應當代戲曲的發展以及社會文化的氛圍的同時,擷取「當代傳奇劇場」的時代價值。 之所以能夠重探「當代傳奇劇場」,立足於其在「創新」與「傳統」開展出兩條創作路線,因而藉此提問:當代傳奇劇場在如此「擺盪」的創作軌跡上,可否找到屬於自身的「主體性」? 本文的第二章焦點在於「創新」,以七部「西方混血」之作,分別論述吳興國的劇場實驗及其意義,並於過程裡鬆動「京劇」作為表演的主體位置。第三章則透過兩部與創作者吳興國生命共鳴的劇作──《李爾在此》與《等待果陀》,於「創新」中重新尋回創作者的藝術本質,也就是「傳統劇場」的價值。同時,在回溯「傳統」裡,看到「新型態」誕生的可能。第四章的核心為當代傳奇劇場的「中國改編」作品,以及「傳統老戲」的重演。除是在「傳統」基礎上有所創發,更提煉出「傳承」老戲的意義,並且觀察出當代傳奇劇場在「當代戲曲史」承先啟後的位置。 最後,本文雖以「創新」與「傳統」作為架構,但也在論述裡拆解掉這樣的二元關係,故,其所擺盪的實是吳興國作為劇場主導者的「主體性」。於是,當代傳奇劇場雖有其時代意義,但如何重新檢視自身的創作歷程,回歸其藝術本質,繼續深化劇作的內涵,而不是著力於形式上的置換與拼貼,並找到「尋覓中的主體性」,或許才是當代傳奇劇場得以繼續開創傳奇的可能。

並列摘要


This subject of this thesis is Contemporary Legend Theater; approaching the subject by reevaluating the work (play) of it and its position in the history of the Taiwan theater. I structure and organize the “fluctuation” of its plays through the angles of the history, the innovation and tradition of Contemporary Legend Theater. In addition, corresponding the development of contemporary musical theatre and the culture atmosphere of society, I capture the time value of Contemporary Legend Theater. In the creation of Contemporary Legend Theater, it develops two different routes, which are “innovation” and “tradition”, and this triggers me to reevaluate it and question: though this “fluctuation” in its creation, does it still find the “subjective” of its own. Furthermore, I reevaluate the value of the oriental theater through the reverse theory of Cross Culture Theater. The second chapter of this thesis will focus on “the innovation”, using its seven plays of Western Mixture, which shatter the subject of classical Chinese Opera, to summarize the difference experimental value of the plays to Contemporary Legend Theater itself. The third chapter analyzes two plays which resonate Wu Hsing-kuo, to review the art of him, in the other word, the value of traditional theater, through the innovation of the plays. On the other hand, the thesis states out the possibility of the birth of “New Format” by reviewing the “Tradition”. The core of the forth chapter focuses on the Chinese Plays Revise and the on stage re-performances of Classical Chinese Opera. I extract the “Legacy” of the value of classical Chinese Opera and gain the inheritance position of the Contemporary Legend Theater towards the history of contemporary theater, besides developing from the basis of “Tradition”. To sum up, although the thesis constructs with “Innovation” and “Tradition”, yet it takes the dualism out and finds out in fact, the fluctuation is actually the “Subjectivity” of Wu Hsing-kuo as the leader of the theater. Thus, Contemporary Legend Theater does have its value and meaning of the time, yet how to reevaluate the history of self-creation and give back the art in order to deepen the intention of the theater, instead of cut and paste of the form of the play. The possibility of the creating legacy of Contemporary Legend Theater may be finding the losing Subjectivity.

參考文獻


鄭傑文:《慾望現代與混血表演:1986-2006當代傳奇劇場作品初探》,台北:國立台灣大學戲劇學系碩士論文,2008年。
鍾欣志:〈晚清「世界劇場」的理論與實踐──以小說《黑奴籲天錄》的改編演出為例〉,《中央研究院近代史研究所集刊》第74期(2011年12月),頁83-131。
汪詩珮:〈奠基於傳統之上的創新:談《十五貫》的改編〉,《彰化師大國文學誌》第17期(2008年12月),頁199-231。
朱鴻洲:〈荒謬劇喜感人物的幾種潛在閱讀〉,《戲劇研究》第9期(2012年1月),頁65-102。
陳芳:〈新詮的譯趣:「莎戲曲」《威尼斯商人》〉,《戲劇研究》第8期(2011年7月),頁59-90。

被引用紀錄


盛榮萱(2017)。吳興國程式化與化程式表演特色研究: 以《李爾在此》為例〔碩士論文,國立臺北藝術大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0014-1302201706282200

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