在全球化的國際社會中,國家已不再是唯一可以顯現影響力的行為者,非政府組織的權力有日益增強的趨勢。近年來非政府組織所涉獵的領域越來越廣,當非政府組織的觸角深入至人們日常生活的細節中時,其所擁有的社會力量就越龐大,所表達之意見也能夠占有更大的份量,使得國家政府不得不重視非政府組織之建議,甚至是以其所提出之建議設計政策。但是當非政府組織與國家之間交流的管道被阻礙時,非政府組織便可藉由「迴力鏢模式」去尋求國際社會的幫助,力求外部對其國家內部施壓,進而達成其目的。 本文欲以列舉實例來探討非政府組織如何運用迴力鏢模式去影響主權國家的政策,但根據文獻回顧,並非每次使用迴力鏢模式都可以達到目的,因此本文也對於迴力鏢模式之使用方法、以及可以如何補強作為研究重心之一。
In the globalized international society, the sovereigns are no longer the only authorities, and the non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are getting more and more predominant. Recently, the NGOs involve more widely, and their social power and voices become more critical as they engage deeply in people’s daily life. This forces the sovereigns to pay more attention on recommendations of NGOs and to make policies accordingly. When the communication between the sovereigns and NGOs is blocked, the NGOs would seek assistance from the international community by “boomerang pattern” to pressure the sovereigns into achieving NGO’s goals. This work by enumerating examples, studies how the NGO’s influence the sovereigns’ policies by boomerang pattern. According to the literature survey, boomerang does not work all the time. As a result, this study will emphasize the improvement in boomerang pattern as well.