移民的地主國通常會傾向於接納具有類似語言、宗教、文化與族群背景的外來移民。此外,移民數量的多少也會影響到判定認同危機是否存在的因素。當一個社會必須面對大規模的婚姻移民,而這些移民又不具有類似的文化或者國家認同意識,地主國社會往往會產生嚴重焦慮感。移入國社會擔心移民的差異性造成失序混亂、文明衝突,進而危害本國人的認同、安全與福利,而此種擔憂與恐懼正是醞釀安全化政策的出現。國家政府可藉由安全化移民議題來掌握特殊權力,壓制反對勢力。依循此一脈絡,當移入國將移民視為安全威脅時,即有可能出現安全化行為者將移民議題安全化的過程。 本文針對1987年開放大陸探親至今,中國婚姻移民相關歷史背景與制度沿革加以敘述,同時將此期間國家政府是否透過某些政策將特定移民予以安全化,作一分析陳述。最後歸納出台灣在中國婚姻移民議題上,確實有安全化之行為存在。
The host country of immigrants often tend to accept a similar language, religion, culture and ethnic background of immigrants. In addition, the number of immigrants to determine how many factors can also affect the existence of an identity crisis. When a society must face the massive immigration of marriage, and these immigrants do not have a similar sense of cultural or national identity, the host country often have serious social anxiety. Immigrants into the country worried about the differences of social disorder caused confusion, clash of civilizations, and thus endanger their people's identity, safety and welfare, and such worry and fear is brewing a security-oriented policies. State Government may, by security issues of immigration to master special powers to suppress opposition. Follow this context, when immigrants into the country will be treated as a security threat, that there may be security issues of security actors of the immigration process appears. This paper presents mainland to visit relatives since 1987, Chinese immigrants relevant historical background and marital history of the institution to be described, but whether this period the national government, through certain specific immigration policy will be safety-oriented, an analysis statements. Finally summed marriage immigrants in Taiwan on China issues, does have behavioral safety of existence.