隨著社會日漸多元,廠商為了增加買氣,推出各種促銷方式來增加消費者購買的意願,產生琳瑯滿目的銷售促進活動。本文的目的主要想探討不同屬性的產品種類或是不同類型的零售店種類,是否會干擾參考價格及有限制條件的促銷情境對消費者購買意願之影響。本研究包含三次前測與二次正式實驗,正式實驗使用2 (參考價格:高或低) × 3 (促銷情境:限時、限量、或限時限量) × 3 (產品種類:搜尋品、經驗品、信賴品) 以及2 (參考價格:高或低) × 3 (促銷情境:限時、限量、或限時限量) × 4 (零售店種類:一般商店、百貨公司、量販店、網路商店)二種實驗設計的方式。結果表明: 1. 不論是在何種促銷情境下,或是在不同的干擾因素下,高參考價格的購買意願都顯著高於低參考價格的。 2. 銷售促進活動時,廠商採用搭配限制條件的情境較為有利。 3. 銷售促進活動時,若產品屬性為「搜尋品」或是「經驗品」時,應該採取「數量限制」;若要促銷的是屬於「信賴品」時則應採取「時間限制」。 4. 銷售促進活動時,在實體通路方面顯示,應該採用「數量限制」較能刺激消費者的購買意願;而在虛擬通路方面則顯示應該採用「時間限制」條件。
With the society becoming increasingly diversified, in order to increase the popularity, manufacturers kick off various sales promotion methods to stimulate consumers’ purchasing intention, thus producing various sales promotion activities. The research aims at discussing whether different categories of products or different types of retail stores will moderate the impact of the reference price and the sales promotion situation on the consumers’ purchasing intention. The research consists of three pre-tests and two main experiments. The main experiment 1 use 2 (high and low reference price) ×3 (time-limited, quantity-limited, time-and-quantity limited) ×3 (search goods, experience goods, and credence goods) between-subjects experimental design and the main experiment 2 use 2 (high and low reference price) × 3 (time-limited, quantity-limited, time-and-quantity limited)× 4 (ordinary store, hypermarket, department store, and network store) between-subjects experimental design. The result indicates: 1. No matter under whatever sales promotion situation it is, the purchasing intention of the high reference price is obviously higher than that of the low reference price. 2. During the promotion activities, manufacturers are more favorable by adopting the situation with limited situation. 3. In the aspect of sales promotion activities, if it is “Search Goods” or “Experience Goods”, “Quantity-Limited” should be adopted; if the marked products are Credence Goods, “Time-Limited” should be adopted. 4. It is shown in the sales promotion activities held by real distribution channels that adoption of “Quantity-Limited” is more likely to stimulate the purchasing intention of consumers; it is shown in virtual distribution channels that “ Time-Limited” should be adopted.