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  • 學位論文

以病人為中心之角度探討教學醫院網站應用現況

A current study of the deployment of website on hospital from the aspect of patient-centeredness

指導教授 : 楊漢泉
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摘要


隨著網際網路的快速發展與普遍應用,越來越多醫院開始透過網站的建置,以提供給民眾更便利的醫療服務與豐富的健康資訊。本研究目的在於以病人為中心的角度探討國內教學醫院網站的建置現況,並藉以提供給醫院網站建置之建議與參考。研究中所使用的網站評核表,主要參考新制醫院評鑑之內容,再依研究目的加以修改製定而成。研究結果如下: 一、醫院網站內容評核結果: 台灣教學醫院網站設置率達98.3%。網站內容評核結果,54項網站評核指標中,醫院平均提供項數為25項。 二、醫院特性與醫院網站提供服務項目之關係: 醫院評鑑等級與權屬別均影響網站建置內容,隨著評鑑層級越高,網站內容設置項目數越多;公立醫院之服務項目多於財團法人醫院,亦多於私人醫院;參加衛生署健康資訊網站評獎獲獎的醫院網站,其網站設置項目亦多於其他醫院網站。 三、醫院處理民眾使用電子郵件申請(訴)案件之情形: 本研究發現,儘管有77家醫院設有專屬的電子郵件信箱,然而僅有34家醫院對於本研究寄發之詢問郵件有回覆紀錄,回覆率不到50%,回覆時間以一天內回覆者居多。 根據上述結果提出下列建議:(1)醫院可藉由本研究的網站評核表,逐一檢視醫院網站之設置狀況並進行網站的服務內容建置。(2)醫院可思考強化網站功能,以客製化的服務內容提供給民眾,讓醫院成為更貼心的健康管理者。(3)建議將本研究之評量項目納入衛生署優良健康資訊網站的評選標準。醫院網站提供民眾之服務內容,建議衛生主管機關評估將其納入醫院評鑑的參考項目之一,對醫院在網站上提供給民眾的服務設置將更具誘因。

並列摘要


With the fast development and the common use of internet network, more and more hospitals have built up websites, in order to provide the service of giving the people more convenient medical treatment. The purpose of this study is to figure out the current status of the deployment of websites around the educational hospitals in Taiwan. The outcome also is used as reference and guideline for building website. The estimate form using in this study is designed based on standards of New Hospital Accreditation. The result of the study is as follow 1. The setting up rate of website of teaching hospital in Taiwan is up to 98.3%. 2. Both of the Categories of Hospital Accreditation and type of hospitals have significant influences for building the content of websites. Services on the website provided from the higher level of Hospital Accreditation are more than the lowers. 3. The study also found that although 77 teaching hospitals have exclusive E-mail account for people who need to contact to the hospitals, only 34 hospitals less than 50% have replied the experimental request during the prior of the study. However, the 34 hospitals replied the request in 24 hours since received the message. Based on the above results, several recommendations are made as follow 1. The estimate form using in this study can be used as guideline to verify the content of the websites. 2. In order to fit the need of people, attention should be paid on the customization of the services provided on the websites. 3. It suggests that the estimate form can be used as the criteria for the election of the best healthcare website and be taken a part of the criteria of the Hospital Accreditation.

參考文獻


中國醫藥大學附設醫院醫學倫理委員會:醫學倫理。
邱文達、石崇良、侯勝茂(2004):病人安全與醫學倫理-建構以病人為中心的醫療體系。台灣醫學人文學刊,5(1&2)。
莊茂(2001):台灣病人人權之研究。台灣醫學人文學刊,2。
財團法人醫院評鑑暨醫療品質策進會(2005):新制評鑑標準說明。九十四年度新制醫院評鑑暨教學醫院評鑑委員評鑑核心課程講義。
財團法人醫院評鑑暨醫療品質策進會 行政院衛生署醫事處(2005):新制醫院評鑑精神及改善重點說明。

被引用紀錄


王博容(2013)。「以病人為中心照護」之病人感受與信任之相關性研究-以北部某醫學中心之牙科部為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2013.10275

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