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  • 學位論文

高中生網路成癮之現況及與心理相關因素 -以台中市為例

A study on the Relationship between Internet Addiction and Psychological Traits of Senior High School Students in Taichung City, Taiwan

指導教授 : 張李淑女
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摘要


本研究旨在瞭解台中市高中生網路使用者網路使用行為、網路成癮之現況,及網路成癮與、基本特性、網路使用行為、人格特質之相關性,並且探討造成網路成癮之相關因素預測,進而能就研究結果提供教育主管當局、教育輔導人員在輔導網路成癮高危險群學生在實務上的參考。 本研究就台中市十四所高級中學,每校抽取高中一年級兩個班,共計回收樣本1210份問卷,有效樣本為1110份,其中無上網經驗者有5位,絕大多數的高中生有上網經驗(佔99.55%)。採問卷調查法進行資料收集,所使用的研究工具包括:「個人基本特性」、「網路使用行為」、「中文網路成癮量表」、「高登人格量表甲種」等量表。 本研究主要發現如下: 大部分的高中生目前居住在家裡;與父母同住佔多數;父親職業以社會服務業、製造業、商業三者比例較多;母親職業以家管比例為最多;父、母親教育程度以高中職、五專為多數;一半以上的高中生擁有自己的個人電腦;平均上網年資為6.25年;每週平均上網時數為7.68小時;最主要上網地點是在家裡;網路項目的使用項目頻率最高的是「全球資訊網」,其次為「聊天室及即時通」,第三為「部落格」。 網路成癮高危險群的高中生平均每週上網時間為17.8小時,上網年資比一般網路使用者顯著來得較長,在「聊天室及即時通」、「網路新聞」、「網路連線遊戲」、「部落格」及「論壇」網路項目的使用頻率也顯著比一般網路使用者來得較頻繁;而在人格方面,網路成癮高危險群者較無責任性及情緒較不穩定性。 影響網路成癮傾向之基本特性方面,發現不同性別、居住地、家庭狀況、父母親職業、父母親教育程度、有無自己的電腦的高中生與網路成癮傾向的比例並沒有顯著的差異。而網路使用行為方面則以網路年資、每週上網時數及「全球資訊網」、「聊天室及即時通」、「BBS」、「網路連線遊戲」、「部落格」、「論壇」網路項目的使用頻率與網路成癮傾向具有顯著相關;在人格方面,責任性人格及穩定性人格與網路成癮傾向具有顯著相關,而在支配性及社會性人格則無顯著相關。 多變數複迴歸分析結果發現:高中生網路年資較長、每週上網時數較長、「聊天室及即時通」使用較頻繁、「網路連線遊戲」使用較頻繁、網路年資較長、較無責任感者,網路成癮傾向較高。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study is to understand the internet-using behavior of senior high school students in Taichung city, Taiwan. And this research is also to explore their present status of Internet addiction, the related impact factors, and the correlation between personal characteristics, the internet-using behavior, psychological traits and Internet addiction. Accordingly, it is expected to provide practical information for the counselors to make use of. This study is carried out in overall 14 senior high schools in Taichung city, by sampling 2 classes for the first grade in every schools. There are 1210 students required to answer questionnaires. Among these, 1110 samples are effective for the analyses. The data collection schemes include personal characteristics, the internet-using behavior of senior-high-school students, Chinese Internet Addiction Scale, Gordon Personal Inventory, and so on. The primary findings are as follows: Most senior high school students live at home, with their parents. Most of their fathers are working in the service industry, the manufacturing industry, and the commerce. Most of their mothers are housewives. Most of their parents graduates from senior high school, vocational school, and college. More than 50% of the students have their own personal computers. On average, they have used the Internet for 6.25 years;.they used the Internet for 7.68 hours a week. And they usually use the Internet at home. Web is the most frequently used modes. Chat rooms/Instant Message stands as second. The third is blog. As to the Internet addicts, they use the Internet 17.8 hours a week. The time is longer than that of normal students. The Internet-addicted subjects spend much more time on Chat Rooms/Instant Message, News, on-line games, blog, and Discussion forum. Internet-addicted subjects had lower scores of responsibility and stability than those of general users. The Internet users’ personal characteristics, including the gender of the students, the living status, the family structure,parents’ education, parents’careers, and having their own personal computers show no variation. The tendency of the Internet addicts shows different variation for different internet-using behavior. As for the internet experience, the internet-using weekly hours,and the internet-using modes, such as web, Chat rooms/Instant Message, BBS, on-line games, blog, and Discussion forum, they show complete variation. Concerning Gordon Personal Inventory, the Internet addiction is significantly correlated with responsibility and emotional stability; but there is no significant correlation with ascendancy and sociability. In addition, via the Multiple Regression Analysis, the students who have Internet-using experience and longer Internet-using weekly hours are more interested in the using internet modes such as Chat rooms/Instant Message, and on-line games are irresponsible, have stronger tendency to become addicts.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


賴梅芳(2013)。高職學生網路成癮影響因素之探討-以台中地區高職餐旅群學生為例〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-2712201314043363
王茜(2014)。網路成癮、網路偏差及網路被害者之關係: 人的聚合還是網路活動場域的聚合?〔碩士論文,國立臺北大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0023-2811201414214904

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