中文摘要 本研究的主要目是在探討不同家庭、父母、身心障礙兒 童等背景變項對父母親職壓力之差異情形,同時分析各變項對親職壓力之預測情形。研究結果提供身心障礙兒童父母及長期照護醫療機構之參考。 本研究採用調查研究法,18歲以下身心障礙子女的父母親238人為研究對象,依據受試者在「短式親職壓力量表」的得分進行統計分析,研究發現如下: 1.對身心障礙兒童父母親之親職總壓力得分有顯著差異的包括:不同婚姻狀況、居住狀況、父母親(夫妻)國籍、每月家庭總收入、經濟壓力感受度、父親教育程度、障礙程度等變項。 2.對身心障礙兒童父母親之親職總壓力得分有預測性的,包括:不同居住狀況、每月家庭總收入、障礙程度等變項。 關鍵詞:親職壓力、身心障礙、短式親職壓力量表
Abstract The purpose of this research was to explore potential predictors of parenting stress in parents of children with disabilities. Further understanding of parenting stress in parents of children with disabilities may assist to provide them better services and resources. A questionnaire was applied as instrument in this survey. The sample consists of 238 children with disabilities under 18 years old. Parenting Stress Index-short form was used to collect data. Two hundred and thirty eight parents participated and completed the Parenting Stress Index-short form. The following results of this research were found: 1. The type of marriage, household, nationality of parents, family incomes, stress of the economy, education of father, and severity of the disabilities were indicated that parenting stress significantly related to the marital status. 2. Furthermore , the type of household, family incomes, and severity of the disabilities were correlated with the parenting stress. Keywords: Parenting Stress, Children with Disabilities, Parenting Stress Index-short form
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