技術、制度與產業發展─中國大陸IC產業之研究

Technology, Institutions and Industrial development-A Study of China's IC Industry

姜采伶(Chiang Tsai-Lin)

指導教授 ： 曹海濤

亞洲大學/管理學院/國際企業學系碩士班/碩士(2010年)

摘要

本論文試著以制度創新、適宜技術選擇等理論分析近年來中國大陸IC產業的發展經驗，並以此研究架構來分析中國大陸IC產業發展至今尚未能取得相當成效之原因。研究發現中國大陸半導體產業未取得重大進步之因素包括中國大陸要素稟賦份額尚未改變至引發資本、技術密集型技術及相關產業的創新需求；換句話說，其比較優勢為勞動密集型，但是IC產業卻是資本技術密集型產業，使得產業發展未能充分發揮要素稟賦之比較利益。最後，本研究將以中國大陸半導體企業為個案樣本做為分析並佐證上述研究論點。

關鍵字

中國半導體產業 ； 比較優勢理論 ； 制度創新 ； 個案分析

並列摘要

The purpose of this essay attempts to set up a theoretical framework to elucidate the dynamics of technological choices and institutional innovations. Meanwhile, we take use of the theory to discuss the development experience of China’s IC industry.
According to the analysis, the unsuccessful development of China’s IC industry is germane to two factors. On the one hand, the technology adopted by firms is inappropriate and it is incongruous with the resource endowment structure of Mainland China. On the other hand, Chinese government does not establish relevant institutional arrangements so as to adapt the borrowed technology to her resource endowment. We use some case studies to explain the outcome.

並列關鍵字

China’s IC industry ； Institutional Innovations ； Comparative Advantage ； Case Study

參考文獻

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